Shloka 41
Devanagari script
विना किरीटं शुशुभे स पार्थ: श्यामो युवा नील इवोच्चशूड्र: । ततः समुद्ग्रथ्य सितेन वाससा स्वमूर्थजानव्यथितस्तदार्जुन: | विभासित: सूर्यमरीचिना दृढं शिरोगतेनोदयपर्वतो यथा
Transliteration
vinā kirīṭaṁ śuśubhe sa pārthaḥ śyāmo yuvā nīla ivoccacūḍraḥ | tataḥ samudgrathya sitena vāsasā svamūrdhajān vyathitas tadārjunaḥ | vibhāsitaḥ sūryamarīcinā dṛḍhaṁ śirogatenodayaparvato yathā ||
Translation
Санджая сказал: Лишённый венца, тот сын Притхи сиял — тёмнокожий, юный — словно высокий пик с синеватым гребнем. Затем Арджуна, скорбя о потере головного украшения, подвязал волосы белой тканью; и когда солнечные лучи ударили в его голову, он засиял ровным, стойким светом, как гора на рассвете, чья вершина уже поймала зарю.
Word by Word
विनाwithout
विना:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविना
किरीटम्crown/diadem
किरीटम्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootकिरीट
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शुशुभेshone, looked splendid
शुशुभे:
TypeVerb
Rootशुभ्
FormPerfect, 3, Singular, Atmanepada
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पार्थःson of Pritha (Arjuna)
पार्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्यामःdark-complexioned
श्यामः:
TypeAdjective
Rootश्याम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युवाyoung
युवा:
TypeAdjective
Rootयुवन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नीलःblue/dark
नीलः:
TypeAdjective
Rootनील
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
उच्चशूड्रःa lofty-crested one (lit. high-topknot/crest)
उच्चशूड्रः:
TypeNoun
Rootउच्चशूड्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
समुद्ग्रथ्यhaving tied up/fastened together
समुद्ग्रथ्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-उद्-ग्रथ्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada/Atmanepada-neutral
सितेनwith a white
सितेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसित
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
वाससाcloth/garment
वाससा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवासस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
स्वमूर्धजान्his head-hairs
स्वमूर्धजान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्व-मूर्धज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
व्यथितःdistressed, pained
व्यथितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यथित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तदाat that time
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
अर्जुनःArjuna
अर्जुनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विभासितःilluminated, made to shine
विभासितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-भासित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सूर्यमरीचिनाby a sun-ray
सूर्यमरीचिना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य-मरीचि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
दृढम्firmly, strongly
दृढम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदृढ
शिरोगतेनby that which had reached the head / being on the head
शिरोगतेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootशिरस्-गत
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
उदयपर्वतःthe rising-mountain (eastern mountain)
उदयपर्वतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउदय-पर्वत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यथाas, just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaA
Arjuna (Pārtha)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes