Shloka 115

Devanagari script

तद्‌ भारत महेष्वासानगाधे मज्जतो<प्लवे । कर्णार्णवे प्लवो भूत्वा पज्चालांस्त्रातुमहसि,“भारत! कर्णरूपी अगाध महासागरमें महाधनुर्थर पांचाल बिना नावके डूब रहे हैं। तुम नौका बनकर उनका उद्धार करो

Transliteration

tad bhārata maheṣvāsān agādhe majjato 'plave | karṇārṇave plavo bhūtvā pāñcālān trātum arhasi ||

Translation

Санджая сказал: «О Бхарата! Великие лучники Панчалы тонут без плота в бездонном океане, имя которому — Карна. Тебе надлежит стать им лодьёй и спасти их».

Word by Word

• तत्: that (situation/thing)
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: neuter, nominative/accusative, singular

• भारत: O Bhārata
• Type: Noun
• Root: भारत
• Form: masculine, vocative, singular

• महा-इष्वासान्: great archers
• महा-इष्वासान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: महा-इष्वास
• Form: masculine, accusative, plural

• अगाधे: in the unfathomable (one)
• अगाधे: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अगाध
• Form: masculine/neuter, locative, singular

• मज्जतः: of those who are sinking
• Type: Kridanta
• Root: मज्जत्
• Form: masculine, genitive, plural

• अप्लवे: where there is no boat / without a boat
• अप्लवे: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अ-प्लव
• Form: masculine/neuter, locative, singular

• कर्ण-अर्णवे: in the ocean that is Karṇa (i.e., Karṇa-ocean)
• कर्ण-अर्णवे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्ण-अर्णव
• Form: masculine, locative, singular

• प्लवः: a boat
• प्लवः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्लव
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• भूत्वा: having become
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: absolutive (ktvā)

• पाञ्चालान्: the Pāñcālas
• पाञ्चालान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाञ्चाल
• Form: masculine, accusative, plural

• त्रातुम्: to save
• Type: Verb
• Root: त्रा
• Form: infinitive (tumun)

• अर्हसि: you ought / you are able
• Type: Verb
• Root: अर्ह्
• Form: present, 2, singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
• Karṇa
• Pāñcālas