Shloka 25

कर्णपर्व — अध्याय ५९

Arjuna Breaks the Encirclement; Bhīma Reinforces

Devanagari script

न केतुर्दश्यते राज्ञ: कर्णेन निहत:ः शरै: । पश्यतोर्यमयो: पार्थ सात्यकेश्न शिखण्डिन:,'पार्थ! राजाका ध्वज नहीं दिखायी देता है। कर्णने अपने बाणोंद्वारा उसे काट डाला है। भरतनन्दन! प्रभो! यह कार्य उसने नकुल-सहदेव, सात्यकि, शिखण्डी, धूृष्टद्युम्न, भीमसेन, शतानीक, समस्त पांचाल-सैनिक तथा चेदिदेशीय योद्धाओंके देखते-देखते किया है

Transliteration

na ketur dṛśyate rājñaḥ karṇena nihataḥ śaraiḥ | paśyator yamayoḥ pārtha sātyakeś ca śikhaṇḍinaḥ ||

Translation

Санджая сказал: «О Партха, царского знамени больше не видно: Карна сразил его своими стрелами. Он совершил это на глазах у близнецов Мадри, у Сатьяки и у Шикхандина.»

Word by Word

• na: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: na

• ketuḥ: banner, standard
• ketuḥ: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: ketu
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• dṛśyate: is seen, appears
• Type: Verb
• Root: dṛś
• Form: Present, Passive, Third, Singular

• rājñaḥ: of the king
• Type: Noun
• Root: rājan
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• karṇena: by Karṇa
• karṇena: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: karṇa
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• nihataḥ: struck down, destroyed
• Type: Verb
• Root: ni-han
• Form: Past Passive Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• śaraiḥ: with arrows
• śaraiḥ: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: śara
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• paśyatoḥ: of the two who were watching
• Type: Verb
• Root: paśyat
• Form: Present Active Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Dual

• yamayoḥ: of the twins (Nakula and Sahadeva)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yamā
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Dual

• pārtha: O Pārtha (Arjuna)
• Type: Noun
• Root: pārtha
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• sātyakeḥ: of Sātyaki
• Type: Noun
• Root: sātyaki
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• ca: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca

• śikhaṇḍinaḥ: of Śikhaṇḍin
• Type: Noun
• Root: śikhaṇḍin
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Arjuna (Pārtha)
• Karṇa
• the king (rājā; contextual referent in Karṇa Parva)
• royal banner/standard (ketu)
• Nakula
• Sahadeva
• Sātyaki
• Śikhaṇḍin