Shloka 7

अर्जुनस्य शीघ्रप्रयाणं भीम-शकुनियुद्धं च

Arjuna’s Rapid Advance and the Bhīma–Śakuni Encounter

Devanagari script

ततो दुर्योधन: क्रुद्धो नकुलं नवभि: शरै: । विव्याध भरतश्रेष्ठ चतुरश्चास्य वाजिन:,भरतश्रेष्ठ! तब दुर्योधनने कुपित होकर नौ बाणोंसे नकुल तथा उनके चारों घोड़ोंको घायल कर दिया

Transliteration

tato duryodhanaḥ kruddho nakulaṃ navabhiḥ śaraiḥ | vivyādha bharataśreṣṭha caturaś cāsya vājinaḥ ||

Translation

Санджая сказал: Тогда Дурьодхана, воспылав гневом, пронзил Накулу девятью стрелами; и, о лучший из Бхарат, он также ранил четырех его коней.

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereafter
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• दुर्योधनः: Duryodhana
• दुर्योधनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• क्रुद्धः: angry
• Type: Adjective
• Root: क्रुद्ध
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• नकुलम्: Nakula
• नकुलम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: नकुल
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• नवभिः: with nine
• Type: Adjective
• Root: नवन्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• शरैः: with arrows
• शरैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शर
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• विव्याध: pierced, wounded
• Type: Verb
• Root: व्यध्
• Form: Perfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Singular

• भरतश्रेष्ठ: O best of the Bharatas
• Type: Noun
• Root: भरत-श्रेष्ठ
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• चतुरः: four
• Type: Adjective
• Root: चतुर्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अस्य: of him/ his
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• वाजिनः: horses
• वाजिनः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाजिन्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Duryodhana
• Nakula
• arrows (śara)
• horses/steeds (vājinaḥ)