Shloka 70

कृष्णोपदेशः, अर्जुनस्य क्षमा-याचनम्, कर्णवध-अनुज्ञा

Krishna’s Counsel, Arjuna’s Apology, and Authorization for Karṇa’s Slaying

Devanagari script

ते सेने भृशसंसक्ते दृष्टवान्योन्यं महाहवे

Transliteration

te sene bhṛśa-saṁsakte dṛṣṭavān anyonyaṁ mahāhave

Translation

Санджая сказал: В той великой битве, когда оба войска яростно сцепились, они увидели друг друга лицом к лицу — каждая сторона была целиком втянута в столкновение, и места колебанию не осталось.

Word by Word

• ते: they (those warriors)
• ते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सेने: in the two armies
• सेने: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सेना
• Form: Feminine, Locative, Dual

• भृशसंसक्ते: closely/violently engaged (locked in combat)
• भृशसंसक्ते: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: भृश-संसक्त
• Form: Feminine, Locative, Dual

• दृष्टवान्: saw
• दृष्टवान्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: Perfect (periphrastic perfect / past), 3rd, Singular

• अन्योन्यम्: each other / one another
• अन्योन्यम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अन्योन्य
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• महाहवे: in the great battle
• महाहवे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाहव
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• the two armies (Pāṇḍava and Kaurava forces)