Shloka 2
कर्णभीमसमागमः | Karṇa–Bhīma Encounter
Devanagari script
रथिनो< भ्यधिको वीर कर्तव्यो रथसारथि: । तस्मात्त्वं पुरुषव्याप्र नियच्छ तुरगान् युधि,वीर! रथका सारथि तो उसीको बनाना चाहिये जो रथीसे भी बढ़कर हो। अतः पुरुषसिंह! आप युद्धमें कर्णके घोड़ोंको काबूमें रखिये
Transliteration
rathino 'bhyadhiko vīra kartavyo rathasārathiḥ | tasmāt tvaṃ puruṣavyāghra niyaccha turagān yudhi ||
Translation
Дурьодхана сказал: «О герой, возничим следует назначать того, кто превосходит даже простого колесничего-воина. Потому, о тигр среди людей, в этой битве сдерживай и держи в узде коней».
Word by Word
रथिनःfrom a charioteer/warrior-in-a-chariot
रथिनः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootरथिन्
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
अभ्यधिकःsuperior, greater
अभ्यधिकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअभ्यधिक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वीरO hero
वीर:
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कर्तव्यःto be made/appointed; should be
कर्तव्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootकर्तव्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रथसारथिःcharioteer (driver of a chariot)
रथसारथिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथसारथि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तस्मात्therefore, hence
तस्मात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतस्मात्
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
पुरुषव्याघ्रO tiger among men
पुरुषव्याघ्र:
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुषव्याघ्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
नियच्छrestrain, control
नियच्छ:
TypeVerb
Rootयम् (नियम्)
FormImperative, Second, Singular
तुरगान्horses
तुरगान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतुरग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
युधिin battle
युधि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुध्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
वीरO hero
वीर:
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
दुर्योधन उवाच
Characters & Entities
D
DuryodhanaC
charioteer (rathasārathi)C
chariot-warrior (rathin)H
horses (turagāḥ)B
battle/war (yuddha)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes