Shloka 11

अध्याय २९: कर्णस्य शल्यं प्रति शापस्मरणं च युद्धनिश्चयः | Chapter 29: Karṇa recalls curses to Śalya and declares resolve for battle

Devanagari script

शिनिवृषभशरैर्निपीडितं तव सुहृदो वसुषेणमभ्ययु: । त्वरितमतिरथा रथर्षभं द्विरदरथाश्व॒पदातिभि: सह

Transliteration

śinivṛṣabhaśarair nipīḍitaṃ tava suhṛdo vasuṣeṇam abhyayuḥ | tvaritam atirathā ratharṣabhaṃ dvirada-ratha-aśva-padātibhiḥ saha ||

Translation

Санджая сказал: Твои доброжелатели, увидев, что Васушена (Карна) жестоко тесним стрелами Шинивришабхи, стремительно двинулись к тому быку среди колесничих. Лучшие воины поспешили туда, ведя с собой слонов, колесницы, конницу и пехоту, чтобы поддержать союзника в час боевой беды.

Word by Word

• शिनिवृषभशरैः: with arrows of Śinivṛṣabha
• शिनिवृषभशरैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शिनिवृषभ-शर
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• निपीडितम्: pressed/afflicted
• निपीडितम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: नि-पीड्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• तव: your
• तव: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Genitive, Singular

• सुहृदः: friends
• सुहृदः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुहृद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• वसुषेणम्: Vasuṣeṇa (Karna)
• वसुषेणम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वसुषेण
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अभ्ययुः: approached/advanced toward
• अभ्ययुः: Kriya
• Type: Verb
• Root: अभि-या
• Form: Perfect, 3rd, Plural

• त्वरितम्: swiftly
• त्वरितम्: Adverbial
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: त्वरित

• अतिरथाः: great warriors
• अतिरथाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अतिरथ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• रथर्षभम्: the bull among chariot-warriors (best of charioteers)
• रथर्षभम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ-ऋषभ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• द्विरद: with elephants
• द्विरद: Sahartha
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्विरद
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• रथ: with chariots
• रथ: Sahartha
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• अश्व: with horses
• अश्व: Sahartha
• Type: Noun
• Root: अश्व
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• पदातिभिः: with foot-soldiers
• पदातिभिः: Sahartha
• Type: Noun
• Root: पदाति
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• सह: together with
• सह: Sahartha
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Śinivṛṣabha (Sātyaki)
• Vasuṣeṇa (Karna)
• elephants
• chariots
• cavalry
• infantry