Shloka 1

भीष्मपर्व — अध्याय ६६: तुमुलसंग्रामवर्णनम्

The Tumult of Battle Described

Devanagari script

संजय कहते हैं--महाराज! हाथियोंकी उस सेनाके मारे जानेपर आपके पुत्र दुर्योधनने समस्त सैनिकोंको आज्ञा दी कि सब मिलकर भीमसेनको मार डालो

Transliteration

Sañjaya uvāca—mahārāja! hastināṁ tāṁ senāṁ hatāṁ dṛṣṭvā tava putro Duryodhanaḥ sarvān sainikān ājñāpayām āsa—sarve miltvā Bhīmasenaṁ jahiṣyatha.

Translation

Санджая сказал: «О царь! Когда тот отряд боевых слонов был перебит, твой сын Дурьодхана повелел всем воинам: “Сомкнитесь вместе и убейте Бхимасену!”»

Word by Word

• संजयः: Sanjaya
• संजयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: संजय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• कथयति: says/tells
• Type: Verb
• Root: कथ्
• Form: Present, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• महाराज: O great king
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाराज
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• हस्तिनाम्: of elephants
• Type: Noun
• Root: हस्तिन्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• तस्याः: of that
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Feminine, Genitive, Singular

• सेनायाः: of the army
• Type: Noun
• Root: सेना
• Form: Feminine, Genitive, Singular

• हते: when (it was) slain
• हते: Adhikarana
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन्
• Form: क्त, Feminine, Locative, Singular

• तव: your
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Genitive, Singular

• पुत्रः: son
• पुत्रः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• दुर्योधनः: Duryodhana
• दुर्योधनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• समस्तान्: all/entire
• Type: Adjective
• Root: समस्त
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• सैनिकान्: soldiers
• सैनिकान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सैनिक
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• आज्ञापयामास: commanded/ordered
• Type: Verb
• Root: आज्ञा + √पि (पाययति/पयति caus.)
• Form: Perfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• यत्: that/so that
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यद्

• सर्वे: all (of them)
• सर्वे: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• मिलित्वा: having assembled/together
• Type: Verb
• Root: √मिल्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive), Active

• भीमसेनम्: Bhimasena
• भीमसेनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीमसेन
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• हन्तु: let them kill
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन्
• Form: Imperative, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sanjaya
• Dhritarashtra
• Duryodhana
• Bhimasena
• elephant-corps (hastī-senā)