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Shloka 22

Saubhadra under Concentrated Assault; Pārṣata’s Intervention and Escalation

अथान्यद्‌ धनुरादाय धृष्टद्युम्नो महारथ: । द्रोणं युधि पराक्रम्य शरैरविव्याध पञ्चभि:,तब महारथी धृष्टद्युम्नने दूसरा धनुष लेकर युद्धमें पराक्रमपूर्वक पाँच बाण मारकर द्रोणाचार्यको क्षत-विक्षत कर दिया

athānyad dhanur ādāya dhṛṣṭadyumno mahārathaḥ | droṇaṃ yudhi parākramya śarair avivyādha pañcabhiḥ ||

Санджая сказал: «Тогда великий колесничий Дхриштадьюмна взял другой лук и, дерзновенно ринувшись в самую гущу боя, поразил Дрону пятью стрелами, ранив его и не ослабляя натиска».

अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
अन्यत्another (one)
अन्यत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
Formneuter, accusative, singular
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
आदायhaving taken
आदाय:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-दा
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), parasmaipada (usage)
धृष्टद्युम्नःDhrishtadyumna
धृष्टद्युम्नः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टद्युम्न
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
महारथःgreat chariot-warrior
महारथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
द्रोणम्Drona
द्रोणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
युधिin battle
युधि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुध्
Formfeminine, locative, singular
पराक्रम्यhaving attacked/assailed
पराक्रम्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपरा-क्रम्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), parasmaipada (usage)
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
अविव्याधpierced/wounded
अविव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-व्यध्
Formperfect (liṭ), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
पञ्चभिःwith five
पञ्चभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्च
Formmasculine/neuter, instrumental, plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛṣṭadyumna
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
B
bow
A
arrows

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the harsh ethical tension of Kurukṣetra: even venerable figures like Droṇa become targets when one is bound to kṣatriya-duty and the demands of command. Valor and resolve are praised, yet the narrative implicitly invites reflection on the cost of war and the conflict between reverence (for a teacher/elder) and battlefield obligation.

Dhṛṣṭadyumna, described as a mahāratha, takes up another bow and advances against Droṇa in battle, striking him with five arrows. Sañjaya reports this as part of the ongoing combat in Bhīṣma Parva.