Shloka 14

Karma-Yoga, Yajña-Cakra, and the Governance of Desire (कर्मयोग–यज्ञचक्र–कामनिग्रह)

Devanagari script

ततः श्वेतैर्हयैर्युक्ते महति स्यन्दने स्थितौ । माधव: पाण्डवश्चैव दिव्यौ शड्खौ प्रदध्मतु:,इसके अनन्तर सफेद घोड़ोंसे युक्त उत्तम रथमें बैठे हुए श्रीकृष्ण महाराज और अर्जुनने भी अलौकिक शंख बजाये

Transliteration

tataḥ śvetair hayair yukte mahati syandane sthitau | mādhavaḥ pāṇḍavaś caiva divyau śaṅkhau pradadhmatuḥ ||

Translation

Санджая сказал: Затем, стоя на великой колеснице, запряжённой белыми конями, Мадхава (Кришна) и Пандава (Арджуна) протрубили в свои божественные раковины. Этот миг означал обдуманную и праведную решимость вступить в бой — внешнее провозглашение долга и внутреннюю стойкость перед нравственным испытанием войны.

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereafter
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• श्वेतैः: with white (ones)
• श्वेतैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: श्वेत
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• हयैः: with horses
• हयैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: हय
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• युक्ते: yoked, harnessed
• युक्ते: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: युक्त
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• महति: in the great
• महति: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महत्
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• स्यन्दने: in the chariot
• स्यन्दने: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्यन्दन
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• स्थितौ: standing/being seated (the two), stationed
• स्थितौ: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्थित
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Dual

• माधवः: Mādhava (Krishna)
• माधवः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: माधव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पाण्डवः: the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna)
• पाण्डवः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: indeed, also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• दिव्यौ: two divine
• दिव्यौ: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दिव्य
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Dual

• शङ्खौ: two conches
• शङ्खौ: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शङ्ख
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Dual

• प्रदध्मतुः: blew (the two blew)
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र + ध्मा
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), Third, Dual

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa)
• Pāṇḍava (Arjuna)
• white horses
• great chariot (syandana)
• divine conches (śaṅkha)