Shloka 75

Devanagari script

चेदिकाशिकरूषाणां सहस्राणि चतुर्दश । महारथा: समाख्याता: कुलपुत्रास्तनुत्यज:,वहाँ चेदि, काशि और करूष देशोंके चौदह हजार महारथी मौजूद थे, जिनकी बड़ी ख्याति थी, जो कुलीन होनेके साथ ही पाण्डवोंके लिये प्राणोंका परित्याग करनेको उद्यत थे

Transliteration

cedikāśikarūṣāṇāṃ sahasrāṇi caturdaśa | mahārathāḥ samākhyātāḥ kulaputrās tanutyajaḥ ||

Translation

Санджая сказал: «Из земель Чеди, Каши и Каруши было четырнадцать тысяч воинов, прославленных как махаратхи — люди благородного рода, знаменитые ратной доблестью и готовые отдать жизнь в непоколебимой верности Пандавам».

Word by Word

चेदि-काशि-करूषाणाम्of the Cedi, Kashi and Karusha (peoples/countries)

सहस्राणिthousands

चतुर्दशfourteen

महारथाःgreat chariot-warriors

समाख्याताःrenowned, well-known

कुलपुत्राःsons of noble families, nobles

तनु-त्यजःready to give up their bodies (life), self-sacrificing

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

Sañjaya

Cedi

Kāśi

Karūṣa

Pāṇḍavas

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

War Context

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Geographic Context

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights the kṣatriya ideal of steadfast loyalty and readiness for self-sacrifice in a righteous cause: noble warriors are praised not merely for strength but for commitment and willingness to give up life for their chosen dharmic allegiance.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya is reporting to Dhṛtarāṣṭra the scale and quality of forces aligned with the Pāṇḍavas, noting that from Cedi, Kāśi, and Karūṣa there are fourteen thousand famed mahārathas—high-born warriors prepared to die in battle for them.