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Shloka 8

Adhyāya 112: Bhīṣma-prati Arjunasya Pravṛttiḥ

Arjuna’s Forward Drive Toward Bhīṣma

यथाप्रतिज्ञं कौरव्य स चापि समितिज्जय: । पार्थानामकरोदू भीष्म: सततं समितिक्षयम्‌,कुरुनन्दन! युद्धविजयी भीष्म अपनी प्रतिज्ञाके अनुसार रणक्षेत्रमें कुन्तीकुमारोंके सैनिकोंका निरन्तर संहार कर रहे थे

yathāpratijñaṃ kauravya sa cāpi samitijjayaḥ | pārthānām akarod bhīṣmaḥ satataṃ samitikṣayam, kurunandana ||

Санджая сказал: «О потомок Куру, верный своему обету, Бхишма — неизменно победоносный в сражении — непрестанно обращал в гибель рати Пандавов».

यथाas, according to
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
प्रतिज्ञम्the vow, the promise
प्रतिज्ञम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिज्ञा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
कौरव्यO descendant of Kuru (O Kauravya)
कौरव्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकौरव्य
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
समिति-जयःvictorious in battle
समिति-जयः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसमिति-जय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पार्थानाम्of the sons of Pritha (the Pandavas)
पार्थानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अकरोत्did, made, caused
अकरोत्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
indeed (emphatic particle)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भीष्मःBhishma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सततम्constantly, continually
सततम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसतत
समिति-क्षयम्destruction in battle, slaughter in the fight
समिति-क्षयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसमिति-क्षय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīṣma
K
Kaurava (Dhṛtarāṣṭra as addressee)
P
Pārthas (Pāṇḍavas / sons of Kuntī)
K
Kuru lineage

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the moral complexity of dharma in war: unwavering commitment to a vow (pratijñā) is portrayed as a powerful virtue, yet in the battlefield it can lead to relentless violence and suffering. It invites reflection on how duty and pledged obligation can conflict with compassion.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Bhīṣma, keeping his earlier pledge, is continuously inflicting heavy losses on the Pāṇḍavas’ forces, demonstrating his battlefield supremacy and intensifying the crisis for the Pāṇḍava side.