Shloka 35

अश्वमेधावसानम् — Dakṣiṇā-vibhāga and Avabhṛtha

Completion of the Aśvamedha

Devanagari script

विश्वामित्रोडसितश्रैव जनकश्ष महीपति: । कक्षसेनार्टिषेणौ च सिन्धुद्वीपश्च पार्थिव:

Transliteration

Vaiśampāyana uvāca |

Viśvāmitro 'sitaś caiva Janakaś ca mahīpatiḥ |

Kakṣasena Ārtiṣeṇau ca Sindhudvīpaś ca pārthivaḥ ||

Translation

Вайшампаяна сказал: Вишвамитра, Асита, царь Джанака, Какшасена, Артишена и владыка Синдхудвипы — они и многие другие цари и подвижники достигли высшего совершенства, совершая дары из праведно добытого богатства и неизменно держась истины в речи.

Word by Word

• विश्वामित्रः: Vishvamitra
• विश्वामित्रः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: विश्वामित्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उदसितः: Udasita (a sage/name)
• उदसितः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उदसित
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• एव: indeed/also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• जनकः: Janaka
• जनकः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: जनक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• महीपतिः: earth-lord, king
• महीपतिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महीपति
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• कक्षसेनः: Kakshasena
• कक्षसेनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कक्षसेन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• आर्तिषेणः: Artishena
• आर्तिषेणः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: आर्तिषेण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• सिन्धुद्वीपः: Sindhudvipa
• सिन्धुद्वीपः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सिन्धुद्वीप
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• पार्थिवः: king, ruler
• पार्थिवः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थिव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Viśvāmitra
• Asita
• Janaka
• Kakṣasena
• Ārtiṣeṇa
• Sindhudvīpa

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

That the highest spiritual success is supported not only by austerity but by ethical conduct in ordinary life—especially giving from wealth earned by just means (nyāyopārjita) and unwavering truthfulness (satya-bhāṣaṇa).

What is happening in the narrative?

Vaiśampāyana lists exemplary sages and kings as precedents, showing that many attained supreme accomplishment through righteous charity and truthful speech, thereby reinforcing a dharma-based standard for both rulers and ascetics.