Shloka 16

महाराज! इस प्रकार उन्होंने पुत्रों, पौत्रों और पितरोंका तथा अपना एवं गान्धारीका भी श्राद्ध किया ।। परिश्रान्तो यदासीत्‌ स ददद्‌ दानान्यनेकश: । निवर्तयामास तदा दानयज्ञं नराधिप:

mahārāja! evaṁ te putra-pautra-pitṝṇāṁ tathā ātmanaḥ gāndhāryāś ca śrāddhaṁ cakruḥ. pariśrānto yadā āsīt sa dadad dānāny anekaśaḥ; nivartayāmāsa tadā dāna-yajñaṁ narādhipaḥ.

Вайшампаяна сказал: «О царь, таким образом они совершили обряды шраддхи для сыновей, внуков и предков, а также для самих себя и для Гандхари. Когда же владыка утомился, хотя и раз за разом раздавал множество даров, он тогда завершил это жертвенное раздаяние милостыни».

परिश्रान्तःexhausted, weary
परिश्रान्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपरिश्रान्त (√श्रम् + परि, क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यदाwhen
यदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Root√अस्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ददत्giving
ददत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Root√दा (शतृ)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दानानिgifts, donations
दानानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदान
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
अनेकशःmany times; in many ways
अनेकशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनेकशस्
निवर्तयामासcaused to stop; brought to an end
निवर्तयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootनि + √वृत् (णिच्) + आम् (लिट्-परस्मैपद)
FormPeriphrastic perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
दानयज्ञम्the gift-sacrifice; the rite of giving
दानयज्ञम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदानयज्ञ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नराधिपःthe king; lord of men
नराधिपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनराधिप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
M
Mahārāja (the king addressed)
G
Gāndhārī
S
sons
G
grandsons
A
ancestors (pitṛs)
Ś
śrāddha
D
dāna-yajña

Educational Q&A

The passage highlights dharma expressed through śrāddha and dāna: honoring the dead and ancestors through prescribed rites, and supporting society through generous giving. It also implies a measured completion of ritual action—charity is virtuous, yet even meritorious acts have a proper time and limit when the performer is exhausted.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that the royal party performs śrāddha rites for their descendants and forefathers, and also for themselves and for Gāndhārī. The king, having repeatedly distributed many gifts as part of a dāna-yajña, becomes fatigued and therefore concludes the charitable rite.