Shloka 10

Devanagari script

यन्मात्सर्यमयं भीम: करोति भृशदुःखित: । न तन्मनसि कर्तव्यमिति वाच्य: स पार्थिव:,'भीमसेन अत्यन्त दुखी होनेके कारण जो कभी ईर्ष्या प्रकट करते हैं, उसे वे मनमें न लावें। यह बात आप महाराजसे अवश्य कह दीजियेगा”

Transliteration

vaiśampāyana uvāca |

yan mātsaryamayaṃ bhīmaḥ karoti bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ |

na tan manasi kartavyam iti vācyaḥ sa pārthivaḥ |

Translation

Вайшампаяна сказал: «Какую бы ревность ни проявил Бхима, подавленный тяжким горем, царю не следует принимать это в сердце. Так и надлежит сказать тому владыке».

Word by Word

यत्that which

मात्सर्य-मयम्full of envy

भीमःBhima

करोतिdoes / makes

भृश-दुःखितःdeeply distressed

नnot

तत्that

मनसिin the mind

कर्तव्यम्to be done / should be done

इतिthus (quotative)

वाच्यःto be told / should be addressed

सःhe

पार्थिवःthe king

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

Vaiśampāyana

Bhīma (Bhīmasena)

pārthiva (the king)

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

War Context

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Grief can provoke jealousy and harsh reactions, but one should not internalize or endorse such mātsarya; wise counsel restrains the mind and redirects emotion toward dharmic composure.

What is happening in the narrative?

Vaiśampāyana reports a message meant for a king: Bhīma, suffering intensely, may show jealousy, yet the king should be advised not to take that sentiment to heart or let it shape his inner resolve.