Shloka 13
Ruru’s Lament and the Lifespan Exchange for Pramadvarā (रुरु–प्रमद्वरा आयुर्विभागः)
Devanagari script
सौतिर्वाच ततो गन्धर्वराजश्च देवदूतश्न॒ सत्तमौ । धर्मराजमुपेत्येदं वचन प्रत्यभाषताम्,उग्रश्रवाजी कहते हैं--तब गन्धर्वराज विश्वावसु और देवदूत दोनों सत्पुरुषोंने धर्मराजके पास जाकर कहा--
Transliteration
Sautir uvāca: tato gandharvarājaś ca devadūtaś ca sattamau | dharmarājam upetya idaṁ vacanaṁ pratyabhāṣatām ||
Translation
Саути сказал: Тогда царь гандхарвов Вишвавасу и божественный вестник — оба достойные и добродетельные — приблизились к Дхармарадже и обратились к нему с такими словами.
Word by Word
सौतिःSauti (Ugraśravas), the narrator
सौतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसौति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
गन्धर्वराजःthe king of the Gandharvas
गन्धर्वराजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्वराज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
देवदूतःthe divine messenger
देवदूतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेवदूत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
सत्तमौthe two best (excellent persons)
सत्तमौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
धर्मराजम्Dharmarāja (Yama)
धर्मराजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मराज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उपेत्यhaving approached
उपेत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-इ
Formक्त्वा (absolutive), Parasmaipada (usage)
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वचनम्speech, words
वचनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रत्यभाषताम्they two spoke in reply / addressed
प्रत्यभाषताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-भाष्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Dual
Speaker
देवदूत उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
Sauti (Ugraśravas)G
Gandharvarāja (Viśvāvasu)D
Devadūta (divine messenger)D
Dharmarāja (Yama)Sandhi Notes