Shloka 35

Adhyāya 123 — Droṇa’s Pedagogy: Arjuna’s Preeminence, Ekalavya’s Self-Training, and the Bhāsa-Lakṣya Trial

Devanagari script

वैशम्पायन उवाच एवमुक्ता तत: शक्रमाजुहाव यशस्विनी । अथाजगाम देवेन्द्रो जनयामास चार्जुनम्‌

Transliteration

Vaiśampāyana uvāca: evam uktā tataḥ Śakram ājuhāva yaśasvinī | athājagāma Devendro janayāmāsa cārjunam ||

Translation

Вайшампаяна сказал: Так наставленная, прославленная женщина призвала Шакру (Индру). И тогда явился владыка богов и зачал Арджуну.

Word by Word

• वैशम्पायनः: Vaiśampāyana
• वैशम्पायनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वैशम्पायन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• उवाच: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• एवम्: thus
• एवम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एवम्

• उक्ता: having been spoken to / addressed
• उक्ता: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Past passive participle (kta), Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• ततः: then; thereafter
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• शक्रम्: Śakra (Indra)
• शक्रम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शक्र
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• आजुहाव: called; invoked
• आजुहाव: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: ह्वा
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, आ

• यशस्विनी: the illustrious (lady)
• यशस्विनी: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: यशस्विन्
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• अथ: then
• अथ: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अथ

• आजगाम: came; arrived
• आजगाम: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, आ

• देवेन्द्रः: lord of the gods (Indra)
• देवेन्द्रः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: देवेन्द्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• जनयामास: caused to be born; begot
• जनयामास: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: जन्
• Form: Periphrastic perfect (Liṭ with āmāsa), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, true

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अर्जुनम्: Arjuna
• अर्जुनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्जुन
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Śakra (Indra)
• Devendra (Indra)
• Arjuna
• yaśasvinī (the illustrious lady—Kuntī in context)