Shloka 42

Devanagari script

अवतारैश्च मत्स्याद्यैः पालयाम्यखिलं जगत् / अहं मन्त्राश्च मन्त्रार्थः पूजाध्यानपरो ह्यहम्

Transliteration

avatāraiśca matsyādyaiḥ pālayāmyakhilaṃ jagat / ahaṃ mantrāśca mantrārthaḥ pūjādhyānaparo hyaham

Translation

Через аватары, такие как Матсья и другие, я оберегаю всю вселенную. Я сам — мантры и смысл мантр; воистину я всецело предан поклонению и медитации.

Word by Word

• अवतारैः: by incarnations
• अवतारैः: Karana (Instrument/करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अवतार (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन (Plural)

• च: and
• च: Connector (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)

• मत्स्याद्यैः: by those beginning with Matsya (etc.)
• मत्स्याद्यैः: Karana (Instrument/करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मत्स्य (प्रातिपदिक) + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन (Plural); समासः—तत्पुरुषः (मत्स्यः आदिः येषां ते) प्रयोगे ‘मत्स्यादि’ (etc. beginning with Fish)

• पालयामि: I protect
• पालयामि: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: पाल् (धातु)
• Form: लट् (Present), उत्तमपुरुष (1st person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद

• अखिलम्: entire
• अखिलम्: Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अखिल (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषणम् ‘जगत्’

• जगत्: world
• जगत्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: जगत् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular)

• अहम्: I
• अहम्: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)

• मन्त्राः: mantras
• मन्त्राः: Predicate nominative (समानााधिकरण/विधेय)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)

• च: and
• च: Connector (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)

• मन्त्रार्थः: meaning of the mantra
• मन्त्रार्थः: Predicate nominative (समानााधिकरण/विधेय)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक) + अर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); समासः—षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (मन्त्रस्य अर्थः)

• पूजाध्यानपरः: devoted to worship and meditation
• पूजाध्यानपरः: Predicate adjective (समानााधिकरण/विधेय-विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पूजा (प्रातिपदिक) + ध्यान (प्रातिपदिक) + पर (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); समासः—तत्पुरुषः (पूजायां ध्याने च परः = devoted to worship and meditation)

• हि: indeed
• हि: Discourse particle (निपात)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि (अव्यय)
• Form: निपात (particle), अवधानार्थ (emphasis)

• अहम्: I
• अहम्: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)

Speaker

Lord Vishnu

Philosophical Teaching

Concept: Bhagavan protects the cosmos through avatāras and is identical with mantra and its meaning; worship/meditation are direct participation in the divine.

Vedantic Theme: Shabda-brahman and artha-brahman unity; Ishvara as both upaya (means) and upeya (goal).

Application: Adopt japa with understanding of meaning; integrate pūjā and dhyāna as daily stabilizers; remember avatāra-līlā as reassurance in crises.

Verse Rasa

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Cross References

Related Themes: Garuda Purana: Vishnu-nama and bhakti passages (common across Purana’s devotional sections)

Characters & Entities

• Vishnu
• Matsya

FAQs

What is the importance of Vishnu being called both mantra and mantrārtha in the Garuda Purana?

This verse teaches that the sacred sound (mantra) and its realized inner meaning (mantrārtha) ultimately point to Vishnu, making devotion, japa, and understanding inseparable.

How does this verse explain the path of the soul?

By identifying Vishnu as the protector and as the essence of worship and meditation, it implies that the soul’s safe passage and upliftment depend on aligning one’s mind and practice with the divine through bhakti, mantra, and dhyāna.

Practical application of this wisdom today?

Treat mantra-recitation as more than repetition: pair japa with reflection on meaning, and support it with daily puja and meditation as a steady spiritual discipline.