Shloka 38

अगम्यागमन-निष्कृति-निर्णयः

Expiations for Forbidden Sexual Relations

Devanagari script

इन्द्र उवाच भगवन्सर्वधर्मज्ञ सर्वभूतहिते रत / संयोगजस्य पापस्य विशेषं वक्तुमर्हसि

Transliteration

indra uvāca bhagavansarvadharmajña sarvabhūtahite rata / saṃyogajasya pāpasya viśeṣaṃ vaktumarhasi

Translation

Индра сказал: «О Бхагаван, знающий все дхармы и радеющий о благе всех существ, соблаговоли разъяснить различия греха, возникающего из соучастия (самйога).»

Word by Word

• indraḥ: Indra
• indraḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: indra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana

• uvāca: said
• uvāca: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: vac (धातु)
• Form: Liṭ (Perfect), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana; parasmaipada

• bhagavan: O Lord/Venerable one
• bhagavan: Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhagavat (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Sambodhana (Vocative), Ekavacana

• sarva-dharma-jña: knower of all dharmas
• sarva-dharma-jña: Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sarva (प्रातिपदिक) + dharma (प्रातिपदिक) + jña (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Sambodhana, Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa: sarvān dharmān jānāti iti (knower of all dharmas)

• sarva-bhūta-hite: devoted to the welfare of all beings
• sarva-bhūta-hite: Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sarva (प्रातिपदिक) + bhūta (प्रातिपदिक) + hita (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Sambodhana, Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa: sarvabhūtānāṃ hite (in the welfare of all beings)

• rata: engaged (in)
• rata: Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: rata (कृदन्त; रम् धातु, past participle)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Sambodhana, Ekavacana; ‘delighting/engaged’ (addressing the sage)

• saṃyoga-jasya: of (sin) arising from association
• saṃyoga-jasya: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: saṃyoga (प्रातिपदिक) + ja (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga/Napuṃsaka, Ṣaṣṭhī (Genitive, 6th), Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa: saṃyogāt jātaḥ (born of association) qualifying pāpasya

• pāpasya: of sin
• pāpasya: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: pāpa (प्रातिपदik)
• Form: Napुṃsaka, Ṣaṣṭhī, Ekavacana

• viśeṣam: the distinction/specifics
• viśeṣam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: viśeṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana

• vaktum: to explain
• vaktum: Prayojana (प्रयोजन; purpose)
• Type: Verb
• Root: vac (धातु)
• Form: Tumun-infinitive (तुमुन्), indeclinable; ‘to speak’

• arhasi: you are fit/you should
• arhasi: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: arh (धातु)
• Form: Laṭ (Present), Madhyama-puruṣa (2nd), Ekavacana; parasmaipada