Shloka 152
अधोलोकवर्णनम् (Adholoka-varṇana) — Description of the Lower Worlds and Cosmographic Measures
Devanagari script
आर्तवाश्च ततो ज्ञेया पञ्चाब्दा ब्रह्मणाः सुताः
Transliteration
ārtavāśca tato jñeyā pañcābdā brahmaṇāḥ sutāḥ
Translation
Затем следует знать: пять лет, именуемых Артава, считаются сыновьями Брахмы.
Word by Word
ārtavāḥthe seasonal (years/periods)
ārtavāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootārtava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
tataḥthereupon/from that
tataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (ततः = ‘thereupon/from that’)
jñeyāḥare to be known
jñeyāḥ:
Vidhi (विधि)
TypeVerb
Rootjñā (धातु)
FormGerundive/कृत्य (यत्), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; ‘to be known’
pañca-abdāḥthe five years
pañca-abdāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpañca (अव्यय/संख्या) + abda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; द्विगु-समास (‘five-year [group]’)
brahmaṇaḥof Brahmā
brahmaṇaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
sutāḥsons/offspring
sutāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsuta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural