Shloka 24

Mauneya Devagandharva–Apsaras Vamsha-Kirtana

Catalogue of Mauneya Gandharvas and Apsarases

Devanagari script

विद्युतो ऽत्र रुचो नाम मृत्योः कन्याश्च भीरवः / शोभयन्त्यश्च कामस्य गणाः प्रोक्ताश्चतुर्दश

Transliteration

vidyuto 'tra ruco nāma mṛtyoḥ kanyāśca bhīravaḥ / śobhayantyaśca kāmasya gaṇāḥ proktāścaturdaśa

Translation

Здесь рождённые из молнии носят имя «Ручах», а дочери Мритью (Смерти) зовутся «Бхирава». Сказано, что это свиты, украшающие Каму, — всего четырнадцать.

Word by Word

• vidyutaḥ: Vidyuts (lightnings; a class/name)
• vidyutaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vidyut (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Strīliṅga (f.), Prathamā (Nom. 1st), Bahuvacana

• atra: here
• atra: Deśa (देश)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: atra (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya, deictic adverb (here/in this context)

• rucaḥ: Rucas (splendors; a class/name)
• rucaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ruc (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Strīliṅga (f.), Prathamā, Bahuvacana (as a class/name)

• nāma: named
• nāma: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: nāma (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya, naming particle

• mṛtyoḥ: of Death (Mṛtyu)
• mṛtyoḥ: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: mṛtyu (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga (m.), Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (Genitive, 6th), Ekavacana

• kanyāḥ: daughters
• kanyāḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kanyā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Strīliṅga (f.), Prathamā, Bahuvacana

• ca: and
• ca: Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya, conjunction

• bhīravaḥ: Bhīravas (name)
• bhīravaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhīrava (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga (m.), Prathamā, Bahuvacana (as a class/name)

• śobhayantyaḥ: adorning/beautifying (ones)
• śobhayantyaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: śobhayantī (कृदन्त; √śubh/śobh? causative √śubh → śobhayati)
• Form: Strīliṅga (f.), Prathamā, Bahuvacana; Present active participle (शतृ/शानच्; here feminine -antī) used substantively

• ca: and
• ca: Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya, conjunction

• kāmasya: of Kāma
• kāmasya: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kāma (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga (m.), Ṣaṣṭhī (Gen. 6th), Ekavacana

• gaṇāḥ: groups/hosts
• gaṇāḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: gaṇa (प्रातिपदik)
• Form: Puṃliṅga (m.), Prathamā, Bahuvacana

• proktāḥ: are declared
• proktāḥ: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: prokta (कृदन्त; √vac वचने with pra-)
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त), Puṃliṅga (m.) Prathamā Bahuvacana agreeing with gaṇāḥ; passive sense 'are said/declared'

• caturdaśa: fourteen
• caturdaśa: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: caturdaśa (संख्याशब्द; catur+daśa)
• Form: Numeral (saṃkhyā), indeclinable-like in form here; qualifying gaṇāḥ (fourteen)