मानवसर्गः, चातुर्वर्ण्य-गुणकर्म, यज्ञ-प्रतिपादनम्, आश्रमधर्म-फल, नरकवर्णनम्
स्वर्गापवर्गौ मानुष्यात् प्राप्नुवन्ति नरा मुने यद् वाभिरुचितं स्थानं तद् यान्ति मनुजा द्विज
svargāpavargau mānuṣyāt prāpnuvanti narā mune yad vābhirucitaṃ sthānaṃ tad yānti manujā dvija
Ó sábio, é a partir da condição humana que os homens alcançam o céu ou a libertação final (moksha). Ó duas-vezes-nascido, ao lugar que alguém escolheu e acalentou no íntimo, para esse mesmo estado ele se dirige.
Sage Parāśara
This verse states that only from the human condition do beings reach either svarga (heavenly enjoyment) or apavarga (liberation), highlighting human life as the decisive arena for ultimate destiny.
Parāśara teaches that the place a person inwardly prefers and cultivates (abhiruci) becomes the direction of travel—one’s cherished aim aligns the soul with its corresponding state.
Although Vishnu is not named in the verse, the Vishnu Purana frames apavarga as the highest end ultimately grounded in the Supreme Reality; liberation is superior to heaven and culminates in transcendence under the supreme order upheld by Vishnu.