Skanda’s Svastyayana and the Slaying of Taraka and Mahisha
ते हन्यमानाः प्रमथा दानवाभयां वरायुधैः परिवार्य समन्तात् ते युयुधुः कुपितास्तदा
te hanyamānāḥ pramathā dānavābhayāṃ varāyudhaiḥ parivārya samantāt te yuyudhuḥ kupitāstadā
Aqueles Pramathas, embora fossem golpeados e abatidos, cercaram por todos os lados o exército dos Dānava com armas excelentes e, então, lutaram adiante tomados de ira.
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Pramathas are a well-known class of Śiva’s gaṇas—fierce, liminal beings associated with cremation grounds and divine warfare. In Purāṇic narration they often serve as the shock troops who break demon formations.
It indicates a tactical encirclement—surrounding the enemy array from every direction—suggesting the gaṇas’ mobility and coordinated command under gaṇeśvaras.
In context it points to the Dānava side/array being engaged and pressured. The compound can be read as referring to the Dānava host (or the Dānava ‘battle-line’), consistent with the surrounding and assault described.