Shloka 39
Dietary Rules & Purification — Dietary Rules, Purification (Śauca), and the Duties of the Householder and Forest-Dweller
Devanagari script
गणकस्य निषादस्य गणिकाभिषजोस्तथा कदर्यस्यापि शुद्ध्येत त्रिरात्रोपोषितो नरः
Transliteration
gaṇakasya niṣādasya gaṇikābhiṣajostathā kadaryasyāpi śuddhyeta trirātropoṣito naraḥ
Translation
Um homem torna-se purificado (apto novamente para ritos que exigem pureza) ao jejuar por três noites—mesmo que seja jogador, um Niṣāda, uma cortesã, um médico ou até um avarento.
Word by Word
gaṇakasyaof a calculator/astrologer
gaṇakasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootgaṇaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन; सम्बन्ध (of)
niṣādasyaof a Niṣāda (hunter/tribal)
niṣādasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootniṣāda (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सम्बन्ध
gaṇikācourtesan
gaṇikā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootgaṇikā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रातिपदिक-रूप (समासपूर्वपद); ‘gaṇikābhiṣajoḥ’ इत्यत्र पूर्वपद
abhiṣajoḥof (the) two physicians / of physician (paired with gaṇikā)
abhiṣajoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootabhiṣaj (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), द्विवचन; ‘gaṇikā-abhiṣajoḥ’ = of the courtesan and the physician
tathāand likewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/अन्वयार्थ (and/also/likewise)
kadaryasyaof a miser
kadaryasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootkadarya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सम्बन्ध
apialso/even
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अपि = also/even
śuddhyetawould become purified
śuddhyeta:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootśudh (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; √śudh/śuddh (to become purified)
trirātra-upoṣitaḥhaving fasted for three nights
trirātra-upoṣitaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottri-rātra + upoṣita (कृदन्त; √upavas उपवस्)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (कालपरिमाण-निर्देशः); ‘त्रिरात्रम्’ (for three nights) + ‘उपोषित’ (fasted); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषणम्
naraḥa man
naraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन
Speakers
Unspecified in input (commonly framed as Pulastya → Nārada in the Vāmana Purāṇa’s dialogue layer)
Key Themes
Vrata/RitualsDharma-śāstra influenceRitual purity (śuddhi)Prāyaścitta (expiation)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Flavour)
{ "primaryRasa": "shanta", "secondaryRasa": "", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }