Verse 2

Mundaka

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

समाने वृक्षे पुरुषो निमग्नोऽनिशया शोचति मुह्यमानः । जुष्टं यदा पश्यत्यन्यमीशमस्य महिमानमिति वीतशोकः ॥ २॥

Padapatha (Word Split)

समाने । वृक्षे । पुरुषः । निमग्नः । अनिशया । शोचति । मुह्यमानः । जुष्टम् । यदा । पश्यति । अन्यम् । ईशम् । अस्य । महिमानम् । इति । वीत-शोकः ॥ २ ॥

IAST Transliteration

samāne vṛkṣe puruṣo nimagno 'niśayā śocati muhyamānaḥ | juṣṭaṃ yadā paśyaty anyam īśam asya mahimānam iti vītaśokaḥ || 2 ||

Translation

Na mesma árvore, o ser humano, submerso no apego, entristece-se noite e dia, iludido pela impotência. Mas quando vê o Outro — o Senhor, digno de adoração — e a Sua majestade, fica livre da dor.

Academic Translation

On the same tree the person, sunk (in attachment), grieves, being deluded by helplessness. But when he sees the other— the Lord, worshipped (and) His greatness—he becomes free from sorrow.

Verse Context

• Avidyā and śoka; liberation through turning to the inner Lord/witness (darśana/jñāna) leading to vītaśoka (freedom from grief)
• Mahavakya: Functions as a soteriological bridge toward identity-teachings: by ‘seeing the other Lord’ the jīva’s delusion ends, enabling realization consonant with ‘ahaṃ brahmāsmi’/‘tat tvam asi’ (knowledge removes sorrow).
• Atharva
• Śaunaka (Atharvaveda tradition; Muṇḍaka) Shakha
• Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like Upaniṣadic mantra (often treated as triṣṭubh in traditional prosodic notes)