Adhyaya 15 Mantra 24 - Shukla Yajurveda | Portuguese | Vedapath

Various Rishis

Mantra 24

Rishi: Traditionally ascribed within Agni-hymn lineages (Āṅgirasa/Bhṛgu associations are prominent in this cluster); Śukla-Yajurveda transmission often leaves ṛṣi implicit for borrowed Ṛgvedic material

Devata: Agni (with Uṣas as the correlated cosmic partner in the imagery)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (by structure and cadence typical of RV-style triṣṭubh)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अबो॑ध्य॒ग्निः स॒मिधा॒ जना॑नां॒ प्रति॑ धे॒नुमि॑वाय॒तीमु॒षास॑म् । य॒ह्वा इव॒ प्र व॒यामु॒ज्जिहा॑ना॒: प्र भा॒नव॑: सिस्रते॒ नाक॒मच्छ॑

Transliteration

ābó̄dhyāgníḥ samídhā́ janā́nām práti dhénum ivāyātím uṣā́sām | yahvā́ iva prá vayā́m ujjíhānāḥ prá bhā́navaḥ sisrate nā́kam áccha

Translation

Agni despertou pelo lenho aceso dos homens, avançando ao encontro de Uṣas como se vai ao encontro de uma vaca de leite. Como corcéis ardorosos, projetando a língua, seus raios se derramam e correm para a abóbada celeste.

Padapatha (Word Analysis)

अ-बो॑धि । अ॒ग्निः । स॒मिधा॑ । जना॑नाम् । प्रति॑ । धे॒नुम्-इ॑व । आ॒य॒तीम् । उ॒षास॑म् । य॒ह्वाः । इ॒व॒ । प्र । व॒याम् । उत्-जिहा॑नाः । प्र । भा॒नवः॑ । सि॒स्र॒ते॒ । नाक॑म् । अच्छ॑

Word by Word

अबोधिwas awakened / has arisen

अग्निःAgni (fire)

समिधाwith kindling-fuel

जनानाम्of the people

प्रतिtowards / in response to

धेनुम्a cow

इवlike

आयतीम्coming / approaching

उषासम्Dawn

यह्वाःswift / impetuous (ones)

इवlike

प्रforth

वयाम्birds

उज्जिहानाःrising up / springing forth

प्रforth

भानवःrays / beams

सिस्रतेflow / stream

नाकम्heaven / the celestial realm

अच्छtowards

Entities Mentioned

Agni

Uṣas (Dawn)

Ritual Context

Viniyoga (Ritual Application)

Commentary Summary

Philosophical Concepts

Vedic Cosmology

Academic Analysis

Cross References

Yogic Application

Chanting Notes