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Shloka 23

Dharma of the Renunciant: Alms Discipline, Meditation, and Expiations

ततश्चरेत नियमात्कृच्छ्रं संयतमानसः । पुनराश्रममागम्य चरेद्भिक्षुरतंद्रितः

tataścareta niyamātkṛcchraṃ saṃyatamānasaḥ | punarāśramamāgamya caredbhikṣurataṃdritaḥ

Depois, com a mente refreada, deve cumprir a penitência kṛcchra segundo a regra; e, retornando ao āśrama, o mendicante deve prosseguir sua ronda de esmolas sem indolência.

ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रम/sequence)
चरेतshould practice/undertake
चरेत:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootचर् (धातु)
FormLiṅ-lakāra (लिङ्/Optative), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd/प्रथम), Singular (एकवचन); parasmaipada
नियमात्according to rule/from discipline
नियमात्:
Hetu (हेतु) / Sambandha (सम्बन्ध) (ablative of standard)
TypeNoun
Rootनियम (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन); adverbial ‘according to rule’
कृच्छ्रम्the kṛcchra penance
कृच्छ्रम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकृच्छ्र (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); name of a penance
संयतमानसःone whose mind is restrained
संयतमानसः:
Karta (कर्ता) (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-यम् (धातु) + मानस (प्रातिपदिक) (समास)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); components: संयत (restrained) + मानस (mind); qualifies implied agent
पुनःagain
पुनः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (पुनरावृत्ति)
आश्रमम्to the hermitage/āśrama
आश्रमम्:
Karma (कर्म) (goal with motion)
TypeNoun
Rootआश्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
आगम्यhaving returned/come
आगम्य:
Kriya (क्रिया) (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-गम् (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यप्), indeclinable; upasarga: आ
चरेत्should practice/live
चरेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootचर् (धातु)
FormLiṅ-lakāra (लिङ्/Optative), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd/प्रथम), Singular (एकवचन); parasmaipada
भिक्षुःthe monk/bhikṣu
भिक्षुः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभिक्षु (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
अतन्द्रितःunwearied/vigilant
अतन्द्रितः:
Karta (कर्ता) (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ + तन्द्रित (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); privative (नञ्) formation

Not specified in the provided verse (context needed from surrounding verses).

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Type: forest

Sandhi Resolution Notes: ततः + चरेत → ततश्चरेत; नियमात् + कृच्छ्रम् → नियमात्कृच्छ्रम्; पुनः + आश्रमम् → पुनराश्रमम्; आश्रमम् + आगम्य → आश्रममागम्य; चरेत् + भिक्षुः → चरेद्भिक्षुः; भिक्षुः + अतन्द्रितः → भिक्षुरतन्द्रितः.

FAQs

Kṛcchra is a regulated austerity (tapas) performed under specific rules (niyama), often involving controlled diet and disciplined conduct, undertaken for purification and self-restraint.

It instructs the bhikṣu to return to the āśrama and continue the disciplined life of a mendicant—especially the alms-round—remaining vigilant and free from laziness.

The verse highlights disciplined adherence to religious observances, mental restraint, and steady diligence—showing that spiritual practice requires both austerity and consistent, non-negligent daily conduct.