Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 112

Tīrtha-Māhātmya Sequence: Sacred Fords, Baths, Gifts, and Śrāddha

Narmadā-Belt Itinerary

अर्धयोजनविस्तीर्णं तीर्थं दिक्षु समंततः । तस्मिंस्तीर्थे नरः स्नात्वा उपवासपरायणः

ardhayojanavistīrṇaṃ tīrthaṃ dikṣu samaṃtataḥ | tasmiṃstīrthe naraḥ snātvā upavāsaparāyaṇaḥ

O tīrtha sagrado estende-se por meia yojana em todas as direções. Tendo-se banhado nesse lugar santo, o homem deve dedicar-se ao jejum como observância religiosa.

अर्ध-योजन-विस्तीर्णम्spreading over half a yojana
अर्ध-योजन-विस्तीर्णम्:
विशेषण (Adjectival)
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्ध (प्रातिपदिक) + योजन (प्रातिपदिक) + विस्तीर्ण (वि + स्तॄ (धातु) → क्त कृदन्त)
Formसमासः (Determinative; ‘अर्धयोजन’ इति द्विगु-भावः, ततः ‘अर्धयोजनविस्तीर्ण’ इति तत्पुरुष), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषणम् ‘तीर्थम्’
तीर्थम्the sacred place
तीर्थम्:
कर्ता (Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतीर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; अत्र—प्रथमा (Subject)
दिक्षुin the directions
दिक्षु:
अधिकरण (Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootदिश् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचन
समन्ततःon all sides, all around
समन्ततः:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमन्ततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (Adverb)
तस्मिन्in that
तस्मिन्:
अधिकरण (Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन, पुल्लिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (pronominal)
तीर्थेin the sacred place
तीर्थे:
अधिकरण (Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootतीर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
नरःa man
नरः:
कर्ता (Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
स्नात्वाhaving bathed
स्नात्वा:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (Prior action)
TypeVerb
Rootस्ना (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (Gerund/Absolutive)
उपवास-परायणःdevoted to fasting
उपवास-परायणः:
विशेषण (Adjectival)
TypeAdjective
Rootउपवास (प्रातिपदिक) + परायण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास, पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम् ‘नरः’

Unspecified (narratorial voice; broader Svarga-khaṇḍa dialogue context not provided in the excerpt)

Concept: Snāna at a tīrtha should be sealed by upavāsa; purification is completed by restraint, not water alone.

Application: When seeking cleansing or renewal, pair the ‘outer act’ (visit, bath, ritual) with an ‘inner act’ (fasting, simplicity, mindful speech).

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: tirtha

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A wide sacred landscape spreads in all directions—stone ghāṭas, small shrines, and pilgrims moving like quiet constellations across the tīrtha-field. A lone sādhaka emerges from the water, dripping and serene, then sits beneath a tree in silent fasting, the air itself feeling consecrated.","primary_figures":["pilgrims","a fasting sādhaka","local shrine-priest (optional)"],"setting":"Expansive tīrtha-kṣetra with river ford, banyan and bilva trees, scattered lamps and flags, distant hermitages","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit transitioning to early twilight calm","color_palette":["sandstone beige","lamp-flame amber","river blue-green","leafy olive","smoke violet"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: panoramic tīrtha with stylized ghāṭa steps and miniature shrines, central figure of a sādhaka seated in upavāsa posture, gold leaf highlights on lamps and shrine domes, rich warm reds/greens, ornamental borders with lotus and conch motifs.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: broad landscape view showing the half-yojana sacred expanse, tiny pilgrims, delicate trees, reflective water; a fasting ascetic under a tree, cool nuanced colors, airy perspective, refined detailing.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: simplified yet grand tīrtha map-like composition, bold outlines for ghāṭa and trees, central fasting figure, rhythmic patterns for water, traditional pigment palette with decorative frame.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: tīrtha rendered as a sacred diagram with lotus medallions, rows of lamps, floral borders; pilgrims in repetitive devotional poses; deep blue ground with gold and white highlights, intricate textile patterning."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["flowing water","soft silence","distant bells","evening insects"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: तस्मिंस्तीर्थे → तस्मिन् + तीर्थे; अर्धयोजनविस्तीर्णम् → अर्ध-योजन-विस्तीर्णम्; समंततः → समन्ततः

FAQs

It states that after bathing at the tīrtha, one should be intent on upavāsa (fasting) as a religious observance.

It describes the tīrtha’s sacred extent as spreading widely—half a yojana—on all sides, emphasizing its large ritual boundary or sphere of sanctity.

The verse implies that outer purification (ritual bathing) is ideally complemented by inner discipline (fasting/restraint), making the pilgrimage act both physical and moral-spiritual.