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Shloka 8

Genealogy of the Ancestors (Pitṛs) and the Procedure of Śrāddha

क्रौंचद्वीपः स्मृतो येन चतुर्थो धृतसंयुतः । मेना तु सुषवे तिस्रः कन्या योगवतीस्ततः

krauṃcadvīpaḥ smṛto yena caturtho dhṛtasaṃyutaḥ | menā tu suṣave tisraḥ kanyā yogavatīstataḥ

Essa região é lembrada como Krauncha-dvīpa, o quarto continente, associado a Dhṛti. Então Menā deu à luz três filhas, todas dotadas de poder ióguico.

क्रौंचद्वीपःKrauñca-dvīpa (the island named Krauñca)
क्रौंचद्वीपः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootक्रौंच + द्वीप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (क्रौंचस्य द्वीपः)
स्मृतःis said/remembered
स्मृतः:
Karma (Predicate/कर्म-भाव)
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्तः (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘स्मृतः’ = ‘remembered/said to be’
येनby which/whereby
येन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुं, तृतीया-विभक्ति (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; सम्बन्धे/हेतौ
चतुर्थःfourth
चतुर्थः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; क्रमवाचक-विशेषणम्
धृतसंयुतःendowed/connected with Dhṛta (or ‘held and joined’)
धृतसंयुतः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootधृत (धृ धातु + क्त) + संयुत (युज् धातु + क्त) (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (धृतः च संयुतः च/धृत-संयुतः)
मेनाMenā
मेना:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमेना (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Discourse particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), विरोध/विशेषार्थे
सुषवेgave birth
सुषवे:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसू (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; ‘she bore/gave birth’
तिस्रःthree
तिस्रः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; संख्यावाचक-विशेषणम्
कन्याःdaughters
कन्याः:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकन्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
योगवतीःendowed with yoga/ascetic power
योगवतीः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootयोगवती (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; गुणवाचक-विशेषणम्
ततःthereafter/then
ततः:
Adverbial (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, अव्यय-प्रकारः: क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)

Pulastya (narrating to Bhīṣma)

Concept: Creation unfolds through ordered cosmic regions and lineage; yogic potency can be innate in divine-born beings.

Application: Cultivate dhṛti (steadfastness) and respect lineage/teachers; see one’s life as situated within a larger moral-cosmic order rather than isolated events.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A vast Purāṇic map of Krauñca-dvīpa unfurls like a mandala: concentric oceans, jewel-like mountains, and a central peak shaped like a krauñca bird’s silhouette. In the foreground, Menā, serene and luminous, is shown in a maternal, yogic posture as three radiant daughters manifest as subtle light-forms, each bearing ascetic emblems.","primary_figures":["Menā","Three yogavatī daughters (Uma/Ekaparṇā/Parṇā as archetypal forms)","Personified Dhṛti (as a gentle, steadfast deity-figure)"],"setting":"Cosmic continent (dvīpa) rendered as a sacred mandala landscape with mythic mountains, lotus lakes, and directional guardians hinted in the horizon.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["sapphire blue","lotus pink","gold leaf","emerald green","pearl white"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Menā seated on a lotus pedestal with three luminous daughters emerging as halos behind her; Krauñca-dvīpa as a concentric mandala landscape; heavy gold leaf embellishment on crowns and borders, rich vermilion and emerald textiles, gem-studded ornaments, traditional South Indian iconographic symmetry.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: a lyrical aerial view of Krauñca-dvīpa with delicate rivers and ridgelines; Menā in the foreground under a flowering tree, three daughters as soft aureoles; cool blues and greens, refined facial features, fine linework, gentle Himalayan atmosphere.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines and flat natural pigments; Menā with large expressive eyes, three daughters as stylized divine figures; dvīpa shown as patterned bands like temple-wall cosmograms; dominant reds, yellows, greens with gold accents.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: cosmic mandala of the dvīpa framed by intricate floral borders and lotus motifs; central lotus with Menā and three radiant forms; deep indigo background with gold detailing, peacocks and sacred birds subtly integrated, ornate textile-like patterning."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["tanpura drone","soft temple bells","distant conch shell","gentle wind"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: योगवतीस्ततः = योगवतीः + ततः; भृगोश्चैका (in next verse) similar type. No other mandatory sandhi splits.

K
Krauñca-dvīpa
D
Dhṛti
M
Menā

FAQs

Krauncha-dvīpa is presented as the fourth dvīpa (continent/island) in the Purāṇic cosmographic scheme described in the Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa.

Menā is a maternal figure in Purāṇic genealogies; here the text states she gave birth to three daughters who are described as yogavatī—endowed with spiritual or yogic potency.

Calling them yogavatī highlights innate spiritual power and ascetic or mystical capability, a common Purāṇic motif used to signal extraordinary lineage and divine or semi-divine qualities.