Shloka 178
Merit of Causeways and Crossings, Temple Construction Rewards, and the Rudrākṣa Mahātmya
अर्धकूटं तुलाकूटं सर्वकूटं तथैव च । शिश्नोदरकरेणैव संस्पृशेद्वा गुरुस्त्रियम्
ardhakūṭaṃ tulākūṭaṃ sarvakūṭaṃ tathaiva ca | śiśnodarakareṇaiva saṃspṛśedvā gurustriyam
Do mesmo modo, incorre-se em culpa por meio engano, engano na pesagem e toda espécie de fraude; e também se um mestre tocasse a esposa de outrem com seu órgão sexual, seu ventre ou sua mão.
Unspecified in the provided excerpt (context needed from surrounding verses of Adhyaya 59).
Concept: Fraud in trade and sexual misconduct—especially by a guru—are grave adharma that pollute society and spiritual life.
Application: Maintain integrity in measurement and money; uphold strict boundaries and consent; hold spiritual authority to higher accountability; avoid situations that invite scandal.
Primary Rasa: bibhatsa
Secondary Rasa: raudra
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A marketplace scene shows a merchant secretly tilting a balance scale, while shadowy figures represent ‘kūṭa’ (fraud) hovering like dark smoke. In the background, a fallen teacher reaches toward a veiled woman, while a blazing dharma-wheel motif warns of karmic consequence.","primary_figures":["dishonest merchant","symbolic personifications of pāpa (shadow forms)","a fallen guru figure","a veiled married woman","optional: a stern sage as moral witness"],"setting":"ancient bazaar with weighing scales, grain sacks, and a distant temple spire suggesting sacred oversight","lighting_mood":"dramatic chiaroscuro","color_palette":["smoke-gray","rust red","brass-gold","midnight blue","ashen white"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a moral tableau with a central brass balance scale, gold-leaf dharma-chakra above, rich crimson and dark green background, stylized figures of merchant and guru, ornate borders; pāpa shown as dark swirling motifs contrasted with bright gold warnings.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: detailed bazaar vignette with delicate faces, subtle gestures showing the tilted scale, cool shadows, a distant temple and hills, narrative clarity; the guru’s transgression hinted through restrained symbolism and careful composition.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, intense red/yellow/green palette, exaggerated expressive eyes; the scale and hands emphasized, pāpa as black curling forms; a dharma emblem glowing behind, temple-wall storytelling aesthetic.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: symbolic composition where the balance scale sits amid lotus borders; dark motifs of deceit creep into the floral frame; a central golden dharma emblem counters the darkness; peacocks turned away to signify moral dissonance, deep indigo and gold accents."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["market murmur (soft)","sudden silence on key words","low drum pulse","temple bell warning strike"]}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: tathaiva → tathā + eva; śiśnodarakareṇaiva → śiśna + udara + kareṇa + eva; saṃspṛśedvā → saṃspṛśet + vā; gurustriyam → guru + striyam.
FAQs
It condemns commercial dishonesty—especially cheating with weights and measures—and also condemns sexual or improper physical contact by a guru with another man’s wife.
Tulākūṭa refers to deception involving a balance/scale—dishonest weighing, tampered measures, or any manipulation used to cheat in trade.
Because a guru is expected to embody restraint and moral authority; the text treats misconduct by such a person as especially blameworthy due to betrayal of trust and role-model responsibility.