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Shloka 2636

ततो विवाहो विधिवद्‌ू ववृधे मत्स्यपार्थयो: । भगवान्‌ श्रीकृष्णने महात्मा पाण्डवोंको दहेज या निमन्त्रणमें बहुत-सी दासियाँ, नाना प्रकारके रत्न और बहुत-से वस्त्र पृथक्‌-पृथक्‌ भेंट किये। तत्पश्चात्‌ मत्स्य और पार्थकुलके वैवाहिक सम्बन्धका कार्य विधिपूर्वक सम्पन्न होने लगा

tato vivāho vidhivad vavṛdhe matsya-pārthayoḥ | bhagavān śrīkṛṣṇo mahātmā pāṇḍavān prati dāhejanimantraṇe bahvyo dāsyaḥ nānāprakārāṇi ratnāni bahūni vastrāṇi pṛthak pṛthag bhentāni dadau | tataḥ paścān matsya-pārtha-kulasya vaivāhika-sambandhasya kāryaṃ vidhipūrvakaṃ sampannaṃ bhavitum ārabdhaṃ |

Então, o casamento entre a casa dos Matsya e os Pāṇḍavas prosseguiu e floresceu segundo os ritos devidos. O bem-aventurado Śrī Kṛṣṇa, o magnânimo, presenteou os Pāṇḍavas—por ocasião do dote e do convite nupcial—com muitas servas, joias de diversos tipos e abundantes vestes, cada qual oferecida como dádiva distinta. Depois disso, os atos formais que estabeleciam a aliança matrimonial entre as linhagens Matsya e Pārtha começaram a ser devidamente concluídos conforme a lei ritual.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
विवाहःmarriage, wedding
विवाहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविवाह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विधिवत्according to rule/rite
विधिवत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविधिवत्
ववृधेgrew, increased, prospered
ववृधे:
TypeVerb
Rootवृध्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Atmanepada, Third, Singular
मत्स्यपार्थयोःof Matsya and of Pārtha (Arjuna)
मत्स्यपार्थयोः:
TypeNoun
Rootमत्स्य + पार्थ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
M
Matsya (Kingdom/house of Virāṭa)
P
Pārtha/Pāṇḍavas
Ś
Śrī Kṛṣṇa
M
maidservants (dāsīḥ)
J
jewels (ratnāni)
G
garments (vastrāṇi)
D
dowry/wedding gifts
W
wedding invitation/ceremonial summons

Educational Q&A

The passage highlights dharma in social life: major transitions like marriage should be conducted vidhivat (according to proper rites), and generosity in gift-giving—when aligned with propriety—strengthens bonds, honors guests, and stabilizes alliances without disorder.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that the marriage alliance between the Matsya royal house and the Pāṇḍavas is being carried out with due ceremony. Śrī Kṛṣṇa supports the occasion by presenting substantial wedding gifts—maidservants, jewels, and garments—after which the formal rites establishing the relationship proceed to completion.