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Shloka 20

इस प्रकार अच्छे घोड़ोंसे जुते हुए सुवर्णमालामण्डित तीस हजार रथ भी उस समय इनका अनुसरण करते थे ।।

enaṃ aṣṭaśatāḥ sūtāḥ sumṛṣṭa-maṇi-kuṇḍalāḥ | abruvan māgadhaiḥ sārdhaṃ purā śakram ivarṣayaḥ ||

Arjuna disse: “Assim como os antigos sábios louvaram Indra, do mesmo modo oitocentos bardos—Sūtas juntamente com Māgadhas—adornados com brincos como joias, finamente polidos, cantavam em alta voz as virtudes deste herói enquanto ele avançava, cercado pelo esplendor e pelo séquito do poder régio.”

एनम्him
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अष्टशताःeight hundred
अष्टशताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअष्टशत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सूताःcharioteers/bards (sūtas)
सूताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सुमृष्टमणिकुण्डलाःwearing well-polished jeweled earrings
सुमृष्टमणिकुण्डलाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुमृष्ट-मणि-कुण्डल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अब्रुवन्they said/recited
अब्रुवन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural
मागधैःwith the Māgadhas (panegyrists)
मागधैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमागध
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सार्धम्together (with)
सार्धम्:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसार्धम्
पुराformerly/earlier
पुरा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
शक्रम्Indra (Śakra)
शक्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
ऋषयःsages
ऋषयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

अर्जुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
S
Sūtas
M
Māgadhas
Ś
Śakra (Indra)
Ṛṣis (sages)
K
kuṇḍala (earrings)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how public acclaim and royal pageantry are constructed through skilled praise-singers (Sūtas and Māgadhas). Ethically, it suggests that fame and authority are reinforced by social recognition, and it invites discernment between genuine virtue and the outward machinery of glorification.

Arjuna describes a grand royal procession: eight hundred professional bards, adorned with polished jewel-like earrings, accompany and loudly proclaim the hero’s qualities—likened to the way ancient sages praised Indra (Śakra).