Shloka 14
द्रोण-पार्थ-युद्धम्
Droṇa–Pārtha Strategic Engagement
Devanagari script
उत्सूजैतद् रथानीकं गच्छ यत्र सुयोधन: । तत्रैव योत्स्ये वैराटे नास्ति युद्ध निरामिषम् । त॑ जित्वा विनिवर्तिष्ये गा: समादाय वै पुन:
Transliteration
utsṛjaitad rathānīkaṃ gaccha yatra suyodhanaḥ | tatraiva yotsye vairāṭe nāsti yuddhaṃ nirāmiṣam | taṃ jitvā vinivartiṣye gāḥ samādāya vai punaḥ ||
Translation
Arjuna disse: “Deixa de lado esta força de carros e vai para onde está Suyodhana (Duryodhana). Ali, na terra de Virāṭa, lutarei; pois a guerra nunca é isenta de seu amargo custo. Tendo-o vencido, voltarei de novo, trazendo o gado.”
Word by Word
उत्सृजleave, abandon
उत्सृज:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्सृज्
FormLoṭ, 2, Singular, Parasmaipada
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
रथानीकम्chariot-division, chariot-force
रथानीकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथानीक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
गच्छgo
गच्छ:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormLoṭ, 2, Singular, Parasmaipada
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
सुयोधनःSuyodhana (Duryodhana)
सुयोधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootसुयोधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
योत्स्येI will fight
योत्स्ये:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormLuṭ (periphrastic future), 1, Singular, Ātmanepada
वैराटेO Virāṭa (king of Virāṭa)
वैराटे:
Sampradana
TypeNoun/Adjective (vocative epithet)
Rootवैराट
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अस्तिis, exists
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormLaṭ, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
युद्धम्battle, fighting
युद्धम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
निरामिषम्without gain/spoil; without 'meat' (i.e., without reward)
निरामिषम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootनिरामिष
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तत्that (then/that deed)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
जित्वाhaving conquered
जित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा), Parasmaipada (sense)
विनिवर्तिष्येI will return
विनिवर्तिष्ये:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-नि-वृत्
FormLuṭ (periphrastic future), 1, Singular, Ātmanepada
गाःcows
गाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
समादायhaving taken/collected
समादाय:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-दा
FormAbsolutive (ल्यप्), Parasmaipada (sense)
वैindeed, surely
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
पुनःagain, back
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
Speaker
अजुन उवाच
Characters & Entities
A
ArjunaS
Suyodhana (Duryodhana)V
Virāṭa (realm/land)R
rathānīka (chariot-force)G
gāḥ (cattle)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes