Shloka 52
Dhaumya’s Counsel on Incognito Conduct in a Royal Household (राजवसतौ आचरण-निति)
Devanagari script
युधिछिर उवाच अनुशिष्टा: सम भद्रं ते नैतद् वक्तास्ति कश्नन । कुन्तीमृते मातरं नो विदुरं वा महामतिम्,युधिछिर बोले--ब्रह्म! आपका भला हो। आपने हमें बहुत अच्छी शिक्षा दी। हमारी माता कुन्ती तथा महाबुद्धिमान् विदुरजीको छोड़कर दूसरा कोई नहीं है, जो हमें ऐसी बात बतावे
Translation
Yudhiṣṭhira disse: “Ó brâmane, que o bem esteja contigo. Instruíste-nos de modo excelente. À parte nossa mãe Kuntī e Vidura, de grande inteligência, não há ninguém que pudesse dizer-nos tais palavras.”
Word by Word
युधिष्ठिरःYudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular
अनुशिष्टाःinstructed / taught
अनुशिष्टाः:
TypeVerb
Rootअनुशास्
FormPast Passive Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
स्मindeed / (emphatic particle)
स्म:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्म
भद्रम्good fortune / welfare
भद्रम्:
TypeNoun
Rootभद्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Dative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वक्तुम्to say / to tell
वक्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormInfinitive
अस्तिis / exists
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, Third, Singular
कश्चनanyone (at all)
कश्चन:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कुन्तीम्Kuntī
कुन्तीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकुन्ती
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
ऋतेexcept / without
ऋते:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऋते
मातरम्mother
मातरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
नःof us / our
नः:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Plural
विदुरम्Vidura
विदुरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविदुर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
महामतिम्very wise (one)
महामतिम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहामति
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
युधिछिर उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes