Shloka 41

युधिष्ठिरस्य अर्जुनप्रेषण-युक्तिवर्णनम् | Yudhiṣṭhira’s Rationale for Sending Arjuna and Request to Dhaumya

Devanagari script

अरुन्धतीवटं गच्छेत्‌ तीर्थसेवी नराधिप । सामुद्रकमुपस्पृश्य ब्रह्मचारी समाहित:,नरपते! तत्पश्चात्‌ तीर्थसेवी अरुन्धतीवटके समीप जाय और सामुद्रकतीर्थमें स्नान करके ब्रह्मचर्यपालनपूर्वक एकाग्रचित्त हो तीन रात उपवास करे। इससे मनुष्य अश्वमेधयज्ञ और सहस््र गोदानका फल पाता तथा अपने कुलका उद्धार कर देता है

Transliteration

arundhatīvaṭaṃ gacchet tīrthasevī narādhipa | sāmudrakam upaspṛśya brahmacārī samāhitaḥ |

Translation

Ghūlasthya disse: “Ó rei, que o peregrino vá ao baniano de Arundhatī. Tendo-se banhado no vau sagrado de Sāmudraka, deve viver como brahmacārin, com a mente recolhida, e observar um jejum de três noites. Por essa disciplina, a pessoa obtém o mérito de um sacrifício Aśvamedha e o fruto de doar mil vacas, e eleva toda a sua linhagem.”

Word by Word

• [{'term': 'arundhatīvaṭa', 'definition': '‘Arundhatī’s banyan tree’

• a named sacred tree/shrine associated with the ideal of chastity and marital fidelity'}, {'term': 'gacchet', 'definition': 'should go

• ought to proceed'}, {'term': 'tīrthasevī', 'definition': 'one who frequents/serves sacred fords

• a pilgrim devoted to tīrthas'}, {'term': 'narādhipa / narapate', 'definition': 'O ruler of men

• O king'}, {'term': 'sāmudraka', 'definition': 'the Sāmudraka tīrtha

• a sacred bathing place (tīrtha-name)'}, {'term': 'upaspṛśya', 'definition': 'having touched the water

• having performed ritual bathing/ablution'}, {'term': 'brahmacārī', 'definition': 'one observing brahmacarya

• celibate, disciplined in conduct'}, {'term': 'samāhitaḥ', 'definition': 'composed, concentrated, mentally collected'}, {'term': 'upavāsa', 'definition': 'fasting

• here, a three-night fast (as indicated by the prose gloss)'}, {'term': 'aśvamedha', 'definition': 'the horse-sacrifice

• emblematic of supreme royal merit'}, {'term': 'sahasra-godāna', 'definition': 'gift of a thousand cows

• a major act of charity'}, {'term': 'kuloddhāra', 'definition': 'uplift/salvation of one’s lineage

Speaker

घुलस्त्य उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Ghulasthya
• Narādhipa (the king addressed)
• Arundhatīvaṭa
• Sāmudraka-tīrtha
• Aśvamedha (sacrifice)
• Go-dāna (gift of cows)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Pilgrimage is not merely travel but disciplined practice: ritual bathing, brahmacarya, mental concentration, and fasting. Such self-restraint and purity are presented as generating merit comparable to grand sacrifices and major charities, with benefits extending to one’s lineage.

What is happening in the narrative?

A speaker named Ghulasthya instructs a king about a specific tīrtha-sequence: go to Arundhatīvaṭa, bathe at the Sāmudraka tīrtha, observe celibacy and focused mind, and fast for three nights, promising exalted sacrificial and charitable fruits and the uplift of the family line.