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Shloka 57

Tīrtha-yātrā: Phalaśruti and Sacred Geography from Lohitya to Prayāga

Pulastya’s Instruction

काशीथ्वरस्य तीर्थेषु स्नात्वा भरतसत्तम | सर्वव्याधिविनिर्मुक्तो ब्रह्मलोके महीयते,भरतश्रेष्ठ! काशीश्वरके तीर्थोमें स्नान करके मनुष्य सब रोगोंसे मुक्त हो जाता और ब्रह्मलोकमें प्रतिष्ठित होता है

kāśīśvarasya tīrtheṣu snātvā bharatasattama | sarvavyādhivinirmukto brahmaloke mahīyate ||

Ghūlastya disse: “Ó melhor dos Bhāratas, ao banhar-se nos vaus sagrados pertencentes ao Senhor de Kāśī (Kāśīśvara), a pessoa fica livre de toda enfermidade e é honrada—estabelecida—no mundo de Brahmā (Brahmaloka).”

काशीश्वरस्यof the lord of Kāśī
काशीश्वरस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootकाशीश्वर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
तीर्थेषुin/at the sacred fords (pilgrimage places)
तीर्थेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootतीर्थ
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
स्नात्वाhaving bathed
स्नात्वा:
Kriya (Purvakala)
TypeVerb
Rootस्ना
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here), Non-finite
भरतसत्तमO best of the Bharatas
भरतसत्तम:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootभरतसत्तम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सर्वव्याधिविनिर्मुक्तःfreed from all diseases
सर्वव्याधिविनिर्मुक्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वव्याधिविनिर्मुक्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ब्रह्मलोकेin Brahmaloka
ब्रह्मलोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
महीयतेis honored / attains glory
महीयते:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootमह्
FormLat (Present), Atmanepada, Third, Singular, Middle

घुलस्त्य उवाच

G
Ghūlastya
K
Kāśī
K
Kāśīśvara (Lord of Kāśī)
T
tīrtha (sacred ford)
B
Brahmaloka
B
Bharata lineage (address: Bharatasattama)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that sacred bathing at revered tīrthas—here those associated with Kāśī—symbolizes purification and is credited with both worldly benefit (freedom from illness) and spiritual reward (honor in Brahmaloka), encouraging disciplined, faith-based observance.

A speaker named Ghūlastya addresses a Bharata noble, praising the efficacy of Kāśī’s tīrthas: one who bathes there is said to be cured of diseases and to attain exalted status in Brahmā’s realm.