Shloka 4
नलदमयन्त्युपाख्यानम्—नलप्रशंसा हंसदूतवृत्तान्तः
Nala–Damayantī Upākhyāna: Praise of Nala and the Swan-Messenger Episode
वैशम्पायन उवाच वानेयांश्व म्गांश्चैव शुद्धैर्बाणैर्निपातितान् | ब्राह्मणानां निवेद्याग्रमभुञ्जन् पुरुषर्षभा:,वैशम्पायनजीने कहा--राजन्! पुरुषश्रेष्ठ पाण्डव जंगली फल-मूल और खेतीसे पैदा हुए अन्नादि भी पहले ब्राह्मणोंको निवेदन करके फिर स्वयं खाते थे एवं सब लोगोंकी रक्षाके लिये केवल बाणोंके द्वारा ही हिंसक पशुओंको मारा करते थे
vaiśampāyana uvāca | vāneyāṁś ca mṛgāṁś caiva śuddhair bāṇair nipātitān | brāhmaṇānāṁ nivedyāgram abhuñjan puruṣarṣabhāḥ |
Vaiśampāyana disse: “Ó rei, aqueles homens, como touros (os Pāṇḍavas), só comiam depois de primeiro oferecer a melhor porção aos brāhmaṇas—fosse produto da floresta ou grão obtido por cultivo. E, para a proteção de todos, abatiam as feras perigosas apenas com flechas limpas e certeiras, agindo com contenção e senso de dever, não com crueldade.”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
Even in hardship, one should uphold dharma: honor the learned and needy by offering the first share, and use force only when necessary for protection, not for pleasure or excess.
During the Pāṇḍavas’ forest period, Vaiśampāyana describes their disciplined conduct: they live on forest produce and cultivated grain, first offering the best portion to Brāhmaṇas, and they kill dangerous animals with arrows only to safeguard others.