Shloka 5
Draupadī’s Lament and Theodicy: Dharma, Dice, and Īśvara’s Governance (Āraṇyaka-parva 31)
धर्म एव मन: कृष्णे स्वभावाच्चैव मे धृतम् । धर्मवाणिज्यको हीनो जघन्यो धर्मवादिनाम्,सुश्रोणि! मैं धर्मका फल पानेके लोभसे धर्मका आचरण नहीं करता, अपितु साधु पुरुषोंके आचार-व्यवहारको देखकर शास्त्रीय मर्यादाका उल्लंघन न करके स्वभावसे ही मेरा मन धर्मपालनमें लगा है। द्रौपदी! जो मनुष्य कुछ पानेकी इच्छासे धर्मका व्यापार करता है, वह धर्मवादी पुरुषोंकी दृष्टिमें हीन और निन्दनीय है
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca | dharma eva manaḥ kṛṣṇe svabhāvāccaiva me dhṛtam | dharmavāṇijyako hīno jaghanyo dharmavādinām ||
Yudhiṣṭhira disse: “Ó Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī), minha mente se mantém firme no dharma por sua própria natureza. Não pratico a retidão por cobiça de seus frutos; antes, ao ver a conduta dos virtuosos e sem transgredir os limites dos śāstras, permaneço devotado ao dharma. Mas aquele que transforma o dharma em comércio—praticando-o para obter algo—é tido, pelos que falam de dharma, como inferior e desprezível.”
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
Dharma should be practiced from inner conviction and respect for śāstric limits, not as a means to obtain rewards. Treating virtue as a transaction (dharmavāṇijya) is condemned as morally inferior.
In the forest-exile setting, Yudhiṣṭhira responds to Draupadī (addressed as Kṛṣṇā), explaining his steadfast commitment to dharma and rejecting the idea of performing righteousness for personal gain.