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Shloka 24

Bhīṣma’s Admonition; Duryodhana’s Rājasūya Aspiration and the Proposal of a Vaiṣṇava-satra

स तु तेषां वच: श्रुत्वा सैनिकान्‌ युद्धदुर्मदान्‌ प्रेषयामास कौरव्य उत्सारयत तानिति,राजन्‌! उस सरोवरको गन्धर्वराजने घेर रखा है, यह देखकर वे राजसेवक जहाँ राजा दुर्योधन था, वहाँ लौट गये। जनमेजय! अपने सेवकोंका कथन सुनकर राजा दुर्योधनने युद्धके लिये उन्मत्त रहनेवाले सैनिकोंको यह आदेश देकर भेजा कि “गन्धर्वोको वहाँसे मार भगाओ'

sa tu teṣāṃ vacaḥ śrutvā sainikān yuddha-durmadān preṣayāmāsa kauravya utsārayata tān iti | rājan! asau sarovaro gandharva-rājñā gheritaḥ iti dṛṣṭvā te rāja-sevakā yatra rājā duryodhanaḥ āsīt tatra pratyāgatāḥ | janamejaya! sva-sevakānāṃ kathanaṃ śrutvā rājā duryodhanas tān yuddhāya unmatta-sainikān ājñāpayitvā preṣayāmāsa—“gandharvān tatra sthānāt mārayitvā bhāgaya” iti ||

Disse Vaiśampāyana: Ao ouvir o relato de seus servidores, o rei Kaurava despachou soldados embriagados pelo orgulho da batalha, ordenando: “Expulsai-os!” Ó rei, vendo que o lago fora cercado pelo senhor dos Gandharvas, aqueles servidores reais retornaram ao lugar onde estava o rei Duryodhana. Ó Janamejaya, depois de escutar as palavras de seus servos, Duryodhana enviou suas tropas, enlouquecidas pela guerra, com o comando: “Abatei os Gandharvas e expulsai-os daquele lugar!”

सःhe (Duryodhana)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
वचःspeech/words
वचः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormAbsolutive (ktvā), Parasmaipada
सैनिकान्soldiers
सैनिकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसैनिक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
युद्ध-दुर्मदान्mad with the arrogance of battle / battle-maddened
युद्ध-दुर्मदान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootयुद्धदुर्मद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
प्रेषयामासsent/caused to be sent
प्रेषयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-इष् (प्रेषयति)
FormPerfect (periphrastic), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
कौरव्यःthe Kaurava (Duryodhana)
कौरव्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकौरव्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उत्सारयतdrove out/expelled (ordered to expel)
उत्सारयत:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-सर् (उत्सारयति)
FormImperfect (past), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तान्them
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

वैशम्पायन (Vaiśampāyana)
जनमेजय (Janamejaya)
दुर्योधन (Duryodhana)
कौरव (Kaurava)
गन्धर्वराज (Gandharva-king, likely Citraratha)
गन्धर्व (Gandharvas)
सरः/सरोवर (the lake)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how pride and impulsive aggression—being “war-maddened”—can distort judgment. Instead of restraint or inquiry, Duryodhana responds to a warning by escalating violence, illustrating a recurring Mahābhārata ethic: unchecked arrogance invites humiliation and harm.

Royal attendants report that the lake is surrounded/controlled by the Gandharva king. On hearing this, Duryodhana orders and dispatches troops, commanding them to attack the Gandharvas and drive them away from the lake.