Shloka 14

पत्नीसरूपतां कृत्वा कामयामास पावकम्‌ | दिव्यरूपमरुन्धत्या: कर्तु न शकितं तया

patnīsarūpatāṁ kṛtvā kāmayāmāsa pāvakam | divyarūpam aruṇdhatyāḥ kartuṁ na śakitaṁ tayā ||

Disse Mārkaṇḍeya: Assumindo as formas das esposas dos sábios, ela desejou unir-se a Agni. Contudo, não conseguiu tomar a forma divina de Arundhatī, pois a austeridade (tapas) de Arundhatī e seu devotado serviço ao marido tornavam essa forma inalcançável. Por isso, ela só teve êxito seis vezes em receber e depositar ali a semente de Agni—permanecendo Arundhatī, pelo poder de seu dharma, além de toda imitação.

पत्नीwife
पत्नी:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपत्नी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सरूपताम्similarity of form; likeness
सरूपताम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसरूपता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
कृत्वाhaving made
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral), Non-finite
कामयामासdesired; wished
कामयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootकम् (कामयति)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
पावकम्Agni; the fire-god
पावकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपावक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दिव्यdivine
दिव्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
रूपम्form
रूपम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरूप
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अरुन्धत्याःof Arundhatī
अरुन्धत्याः:
TypeNoun
Rootअरुन्धती
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
कर्तुम्to make; to do
कर्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formतुमुन् (infinitive), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral), Non-finite
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शकितम्was possible; was able (to be done)
शकितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootशक्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative, Singular, Passive (PPP usage)
तयाby her
तया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya
A
Agni (Pāvaka)
A
Arundhatī
W
wives of the Saptarṣis (Seven Sages)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that genuine virtue—especially Arundhatī’s tapas and steadfast devotion to dharma—creates a spiritual power that cannot be replicated by mere external imitation. Ethical strength rooted in disciplined conduct becomes a protective force.

A woman attempts to approach Agni by taking on the forms of the wives of the Seven Sages. She can imitate six of them, but she cannot assume Arundhatī’s divine form because Arundhatī’s austerity and devoted service to her husband make her spiritually inimitable; thus the attempt succeeds only six times.