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Shloka 22

Akṛtavraṇa’s Account Begins: Gādhi–Satyavatī–Ṛcīka and the Bhārgava Lineage Prelude

तमुवाच ततो गाधिर्त्राह्मणं संशितव्रतम्‌ । उचितं नः कुले किंचित्‌ पूर्वर्यत्‌ सम्प्रवर्तितम्‌,उस समय राजा गाधिने कठोर व्रतका पालन करनेवाले ब्रह्मर्षि ऋचीकसे कहा -- द्विजश्रेष्ठ! हमारे कुलमें पूर्वजोंने जो कुछ शुल्क लेनेका नियम चला रखा है, उसका पालन करना हमलोगोंके लिये भी उचित है। अतः आप यह जान लें कि इस कन्याके लिये एक सहसख्र वेगशाली अश्व शुल्करूपमें देने पड़ेंगे, जिनके शरीरका रंग तो सफेद और पीला मिला हुआ-सा और कान एक ओरसे काले रंगके हों

tam uvāca tato gādhir brāhmaṇaṃ saṃśitavratam | ucitaṃ naḥ kule kiṃcit pūrvair yat sampravartitam ||

Então o rei Gādhi dirigiu-se ao brâmane de votos firmes e disciplina austera: “O costume que nossos antepassados instituíram em nossa linhagem é também próprio que o mantenhamos. Sabe, pois, isto: por esta donzela deve ser dado um preço nupcial—mil cavalos velozes, de corpo branco-amarelado, e com uma orelha negra de um lado.”

तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
गाधिःGādhi (the king)
गाधिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगाधि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ब्राह्मणम्to the brahmin
ब्राह्मणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
संशितव्रतम्of sharpened/strict vows; austere
संशितव्रतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसंशित-व्रत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

अकृतव्रण उवाच

G
Gādhi
B
Brāhmaṇa (Ṛcīka, implied by context)
K
Kanyā (the maiden/bride)
A
Aśva (horses)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights kula-dharma: the ethical pressure to uphold ancestral customs. It also raises a moral tension—whether tradition alone is sufficient justification for demanding a heavy bride-price, especially from a Brahmin.

King Gādhi responds to the Brahmin-sage (Ṛcīka) by insisting that his family’s established rule must be followed: the maiden’s marriage requires a bride-price of one thousand swift horses with specified markings.