Shloka 12
Adhyāya 96: Nārada Guides Mātali in Varuṇa’s Realm
Varuṇa-loka Darśana
इस प्रसंगमें कन्यादान करनेके लिये वर ढूँढ़नेवाले मातलिके इस प्राचीन इतिहासका उदाहरण दिया करते हैं ।।
mataḥ trailokyarājasya mātalināma sārathiḥ | tasyākaivā kule kanyā rūpato lokaviśrutā ||
Disse Kaṇva: “Há um antigo precedente que as pessoas citam quando procuram um noivo adequado para entregar uma filha em casamento. O cocheiro de Indra, soberano dos três mundos, chamava-se Mātali. Em sua linhagem havia apenas uma filha, célebre em todos os mundos por sua beleza.”
कण्व उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse frames marriage (especially kanyādāna) as a dharmic act guided by precedent and careful selection: families cite exemplary ancient histories to justify and refine the search for a worthy bridegroom, emphasizing responsibility toward lineage and social order.
Kaṇva introduces an old, well-known story used as an example in discussions of arranging a daughter’s marriage. He begins by identifying Mātali, Indra’s charioteer, and notes that Mātali had a single daughter celebrated for her beauty—setting the stage for the ensuing account of finding her a suitable match.