Shloka 31
Dambhodbhava, Nara-Nārāyaṇa, and the Counsel to Abandon Hubris
Udyoga-parva 94
न पश्येम कुरून् सर्वान् पाण्डवांश्वैव संयुगे । क्षीणानुभयत: शूरान् रथिनो रथिभिहंतान्
vaiśampāyana uvāca | na paśyema kurūn sarvān pāṇḍavāṁś caiva saṁyuge | kṣīṇān ubhayataḥ śūrān rathino rathibhir hatān ||
Vaiśampāyana disse: “Quando refletimos sobre o desfecho desta guerra, podemos prever que nem os Kurus nem os Pāṇḍavas permanecerão intactos. De ambos os lados, os heróicos guerreiros de carro serão consumidos e destruídos—rathins abatidos por outros rathins—até que o campo fique despojado de seus homens mais eminentes.”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse underscores the moral and human cost of war: even when fought by renowned heroes, conflict consumes both sides. It frames the coming battle as a mutual ruin, warning that victory purchased through widespread destruction is ethically fraught and spiritually sobering.
In Udyoga Parva, as the war becomes unavoidable, the narrator Vaiśampāyana conveys a grim foresight: in the impending saṁyuga, the leading chariot-warriors of both the Kauravas and the Pāṇḍavas will be slain by their counterparts, leaving both factions devastated.