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Shloka 20

अध्याय ८२ — केशवप्रयाणे निमित्तदर्शनम्

Omens and Reception During Keśava’s Departure

महिमानं तु कृष्णस्य भूय एवाभिवर्धयन्‌ । सुघोष: पतगेन्द्रेण ध्वजेन युयुजे रथ:,इस प्रकार वह रथ श्रीकृष्णकी महत्ताकों और अधिक बढ़ाता हुआ गरुड़चिह्वित ध्वजसे संयुक्त हो बड़ी शोभा पा रहा था। चलते समय उसके पहियोंसे गम्भीर ध्वनि होती थी

mahimānaṃ tu kṛṣṇasya bhūya evābhivardhayan | sughoṣaḥ patagendreṇa dhvajena yuyuje rathaḥ |

Aumentando ainda mais a majestade de Kṛṣṇa, aquele carro—chamado Sughoṣa—brilhava com um estandarte que trazia o emblema de Garuḍa, senhor das aves. Ao mover-se, suas rodas ressoavam com um estrondo profundo e grave, como a proclamar poder e propósito em meio aos preparativos para a guerra.

महिमानम्greatness, glory
महिमानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहिमन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तुbut, indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
कृष्णस्यof Krishna
कृष्णस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
भूयःagain, further, more
भूयः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूयस्
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अभिवर्धयन्increasing, augmenting
अभिवर्धयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवृध्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
सुघोषःthe well-sounding one (name of the chariot)
सुघोषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुघोष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पतगेन्द्रेणwith the lord of birds (Garuda)
पतगेन्द्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपतगेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
ध्वजेनwith a banner/standard
ध्वजेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootध्वज
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
युयुजेwas yoked/was joined, was furnished
युयुजे:
TypeVerb
Rootयुज्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
रथःthe chariot
रथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

K
Kṛṣṇa
S
Sughoṣa (chariot)
G
Garuḍa
D
dhvaja (banner/standard)
R
ratha (chariot)
C
cakra (wheels, implied by context)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how righteous authority is communicated not only through words but through symbols and conduct: the Garuḍa-emblem and the chariot’s grave sound signify protection, resolve, and divine alignment, reinforcing Kṛṣṇa’s stature in a moment of impending conflict.

Vaiśampāyana describes a chariot named Sughoṣa, adorned with a Garuḍa-marked banner. As it moves, its wheels produce a deep, resonant sound, and this spectacle is said to further magnify Kṛṣṇa’s greatness.