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Shloka 44

अध्याय ८ — शल्यस्य सत्कारः, वरदानं, पाण्डवसमागमश्च (Śalya’s Reception, the Boon, and Meeting the Pāṇḍavas)

नूपशिरोमणे! जब कर्ण और अर्जुनके द्वैरथयुद्धका अवसर प्राप्त होगा, उस समय आपको ही कर्णके सारथिका काम करना पड़ेगा; इसमें तनिक भी संशय नहीं है ।।

nūpaśiromaṇe! yadā karṇa-arjunayoḥ dvairatha-yuddhasyāvasaro prāpsyate, tadā tvam eva karṇasya sārathikāryaṁ kartavyaḥ; atra tan-mātraṁ api saṁśayo nāsti. tatra pālyo 'rjuno rājan yadi mat-priyam icchasi. tejo-vadhaś ca te kāryaḥ sūteḥ asmāt jayāvahaḥ.

Yudhiṣṭhira disse: “Ó joia do diadema entre os reis! Quando chegar o momento em que Karṇa e Arjuna se encontrem no combate de um só carro, tu mesmo deverás assumir o ofício de cocheiro de Karṇa — disso não há a menor dúvida. Portanto, ó rei, se desejas fazer o que me é caro, assegura então a proteção de Arjuna. E refreia também o fulgor marcial do filho do sūta (Karṇa); pois isso nos trará a vitória.”

तत्रthere/then
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
पाल्यःto be protected/guarded
पाल्यः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपाल्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अर्जुनःArjuna
अर्जुनः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
मत्my/of me
मत्:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
प्रियम्what is dear/pleasing
प्रियम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रिय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इच्छसिyou desire
इच्छसि:
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
तेजःsplendor/energy
तेजः:
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वधश्नःdestroying/slaying
वधश्नः:
TypeAdjective
Rootवधश्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेyour/of you
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
कार्यःto be done/necessary
कार्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootकार्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सूतःcharioteer
सूतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अस्मात्from me/than me
अस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormAblative, Singular
जयावहःbringing victory
जयावहः:
TypeAdjective
Rootजयावह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
K
Karṇa
A
Arjuna
S
sūta (charioteer)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights pragmatic dharma in wartime: a king must prioritize the protection of his side’s key warrior (Arjuna) and adopt strategic measures—even against an opponent’s prowess—so that the larger cause and responsibility of leadership are upheld.

Yudhiṣṭhira addresses a king with an honorific, anticipating the decisive Karṇa–Arjuna chariot duel. He insists that the addressee must serve as Karṇa’s charioteer at that moment and, if he wishes to please Yudhiṣṭhira, must ensure Arjuna’s safety and restrain the charioteer’s (Karṇa’s) fighting brilliance to secure victory for the Pāṇḍavas.