Shloka 28
अध्याय ८ — शल्यस्य सत्कारः, वरदानं, पाण्डवसमागमश्च (Śalya’s Reception, the Boon, and Meeting the Pāṇḍavas)
तथा भीमार्जुनौ हृष्टौ स्वस्रीयौ च यमावुभौ । तत्पश्चात् शत्रुसूदन मद्रराज शल्यने कुशल-प्रश्नके अनन्तर बड़ी प्रसन्नताके साथ राजा युधिष्ठिरको हृदयसे लगाया। इसी प्रकार उन्होंने हर्षमें भरे हुए दोनों भाई भीमसेन और अर्जुनको तथा अपनी बहिनके दोनों जुड़वे पुत्रों--नकुल-सहदेवको भी गले लगाया ।।
tathā bhīmārjunau hṛṣṭau svasrīyau ca yamāv ubhau | tatpaścāc chatrusūdana madrarājaḥ śalyas tena kuśala-praśnekenānantaraṃ bṛhatyā prasannatayā rājānaṃ yudhiṣṭhiraṃ hṛdayena samāliṅgat | evaṃ hṛṣṭau bhīmārjunau ca svasrīyau yamau nakula-sahadevau ca samāliṅgat || draupadī ca subhadrā cābhimanyuś ca bhārata | sametya ca mahābāhuṃ śalyaṃ pāṇḍusutas tadā || kṛtāñjalir adīnātmā dharmātmā śalyam abravīt | yudhiṣṭhira uvāca—svāgataṃ te ’stu vai rājan etad āsanam āsyatām || vaiśampāyana uvāca—tato nyaṣīdac chalyas tu kāñcane paramāsane | kuśalaṃ pāṇḍavo ’pṛcchac chalyam sarvasukhāvaham || sa taiḥ parivṛtaḥ sarvaḥ pāṇḍavair dharmacāribhiḥ | āsane copaviṣṭas tu śalyaḥ pārtham uvāca ha ||
Vaiśampāyana disse: Então, com grande alegria, o rei Śalya de Madra—matador de inimigos—depois de trocar saudações e indagações de bem-estar, abraçou o rei Yudhiṣṭhira calorosamente, do fundo do coração. No mesmo júbilo, abraçou Bhīma e Arjuna, e também os gêmeos, filhos de sua irmã, Nakula e Sahadeva. Em seguida, ó Bhārata, Draupadī, Subhadrā e Abhimanyu aproximaram-se do poderoso Śalya e lhe prestaram reverência. Nesse momento, o justo Yudhiṣṭhira, filho de Pāṇḍu, com as mãos postas e ânimo sereno, disse a Śalya: “Ó rei, sê bem-vindo. Senta-te neste assento.” Vaiśampāyana continuou: Então Śalya sentou-se num esplêndido trono de ouro. Cercado pelos Pāṇḍavas observantes do dharma, Yudhiṣṭhira perguntou pelo bem-estar de Śalya com palavras destinadas a trazer conforto e felicidade a todos. Sentado entre eles, Śalya começou então a falar a Pārtha (o príncipe Pāṇḍava).
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The passage foregrounds dharma as lived etiquette: honoring guests, acknowledging kinship bonds, and speaking welfare-bringing words. Even amid looming conflict, righteous conduct is shown through respectful greeting (kuśala-praśna), reverence (kṛtāñjali), and proper seating—ethical self-discipline that sustains social order.
Śalya, king of Madra and maternal uncle of Nakula and Sahadeva, arrives among the Pāṇḍavas. He warmly embraces Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, and the twins. Draupadī, Subhadrā, and Abhimanyu pay respects. Yudhiṣṭhira welcomes Śalya and offers him a golden throne, then inquires about his welfare; Śalya, seated and surrounded by the Pāṇḍavas, begins to speak.