Shloka 3
Udyoga Parva, Adhyāya 72 — Bhīmasena’s counsel on conciliation and Duryodhana’s disposition
Devanagari script
न चैवं नैछिकं कर्म क्षत्रियस्य विशाम्पते । आहुराश्रमिण: सर्वे न भेक्षे क्षत्रिय श्षरेत्,परंतु महाराज! यह क्षत्रियका नैष्ठिक (स्वाभाविक) कर्म नहीं है। सभी आश्रमोंके श्रेष्ठ पुरुषोंका यह कथन है कि क्षत्रियको भीख नहीं माँगनी चाहिये
Transliteration
na caivaṃ naiṣṭhikaṃ karma kṣatriyasya viśāmpate | āhur āśramiṇaḥ sarve na bhikṣe kṣatriyaḥ śrayet ||
Translation
Mas, ó senhor dos povos, isso certamente não é a vocação firme e própria de um kṣatriya. Todos os homens disciplinados dos āśramas declaram que um kṣatriya não deve recorrer à mendicância.
Word by Word
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एवम्thus, in this way
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
नैष्ठिकम्natural/steadfast (proper, prescribed)
नैष्ठिकम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootनैष्ठिक
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
कर्मduty, action
कर्म:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
क्षत्रियस्यof a kshatriya
क्षत्रियस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
विशाम्-पतेO lord of the people
विशाम्-पते:
TypeNoun
Rootविशाम्पति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
आहुःthey say
आहुः:
TypeVerb
Rootअह्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
आश्रमिणःthose belonging to the (four) āśramas
आश्रमिणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआश्रमिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
भैक्षेin/for begging; in alms-seeking
भैक्षे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभैक्ष
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
क्षत्रियःa kshatriya
क्षत्रियः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शरेत्should go/seek (i.e., should resort to)
शरेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootशृ
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
युधिछिर उवाच
Characters & Entities
Y
YudhiṣṭhiraK
kṣatriyaĀ
āśramiṇaḥVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes