Shloka 3
Sanatsujāta-Āhvāna (Summoning Sanatsujāta) — Vidura’s Invocation and Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Doubt
सनत्युजात उवाच अमृत्यु: कर्मणा केचिन्मृत्युर्नास्तीति चापरे । शृणु मे ब्रुवतो राजन् यथैतन्मा विशड्किथा:
sanatsujāta uvāca | amṛtyuḥ karmaṇā kecin mṛtyur nāstīti cāpare | śṛṇu me bruvato rājan yathaitanmā viśaṅkithāḥ ||
Sanatsujāta disse: “Alguns sustentam que a morte existe, mas pode ser vencida por uma prática disciplinada; outros declaram que a morte não existe de modo algum. Ó Rei, escuta enquanto exponho a verdade deste assunto—tal como ela é—e não duvides das minhas palavras.”
सनत्युजात उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse frames two philosophical positions—(1) death is real but can be transcended through disciplined practice, and (2) death is ultimately unreal—and promises a reconciliatory explanation. It prepares the listener to move from debate to a clarified understanding of mortality and liberation.
In the Udyoga Parva, Dhṛtarāṣṭra receives instruction from the sage Sanatsujāta. Here Sanatsujāta begins by acknowledging differing doctrines about death and urges the king to listen without doubt as he sets out the matter as he understands it.