Vidura-nīti: Atithi-dharma, Trust, Counsel-Secrecy, and Traits of Sustainable Rule
Udyoga Parva, Adhyāya 38
नातः श्रीमत्तरं किंचिदन््यत् पथ्यतमं मतम् । प्रभविष्णोर्यथा तात क्षमा सर्वत्र सर्वदा
nātaḥ śrīmattaraṁ kiñcid anyat pathyatamaṁ matam | prabhaviṣṇor yathā tāta kṣamā sarvatra sarvadā ||
Vidura disse: “Ó querido, para um homem capaz e influente, em meu juízo, não há remédio mais salutar nem meio mais verdadeiramente gerador de prosperidade do que o perdão—em toda parte e em todo tempo.”
विदुर उवाच
Forgiveness (kṣamā) is presented as the most wholesome and most prosperity-bringing practice, especially for a capable person; it preserves dharma, prevents escalation of conflict, and strengthens moral authority.
In Udyoga Parva, Vidura offers ethical counsel during the tense pre-war negotiations, urging a stance of forbearance and restraint as the best policy amid rising hostility.