Shloka 10
Vidura-nīti: Atithi-dharma, Trust, Counsel-Secrecy, and Traits of Sustainable Rule
Udyoga Parva, Adhyāya 38
Devanagari script
विदुर उवाच अतीवगुणसम्पन्नो न जातु विनयान्वित: । सुसूक्ष्ममपि भूतानामुपमर्दमुपेक्षते,विदुरजी बोले--राजन्! जो अधिक गुणोंसे सम्पन्न और विनयी है, वह प्राणियोंका तनिक भी संहार होते देख उसकी कभी उपेक्षा नहीं कर सकता
Transliteration
vidura uvāca atīvaguṇasampanno na jātu vinayānvitaḥ | susūkṣmam api bhūtānām upamardam upekṣate ||
Translation
Vidura disse: “Ó rei, aquele que é ricamente dotado de virtudes e verdadeiramente disciplinado jamais ignora nem o menor dano feito aos seres vivos. Ao ver mesmo uma lesão sutil ou uma opressão discreta, não consegue permanecer indiferente.”
Word by Word
विदुरःVidura
विदुरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविदुर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid/spoke
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अतीवexceedingly/very
अतीव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतीव
गुणof qualities/virtues
गुण:
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
सम्पन्नःendowed/possessed
सम्पन्नः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्पन्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
जातुever/at any time
जातु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootजातु
विनयwith humility/modesty
विनय:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविनय
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अन्वितःendowed/possessed
अन्वितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्वित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुvery/well
सु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु
सूक्ष्मम्subtle/tiny
सूक्ष्मम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसूक्ष्म
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
भूतानाम्of beings/creatures
भूतानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
उपमर्दम्harm/oppression/destruction
उपमर्दम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउपमर्द
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उपेक्षतेoverlooks/neglects
उपेक्षते:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-ईक्ष्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
Speaker
विदुर उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
ViduraK
King (rājan; addressed figure, contextually Dhṛtarāṣṭra)B
bhūtāni (living beings)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes